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The Rosary
The Rosary

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Rosary is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.
On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.
But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.
So Jane was given to understand that she might come whenever she liked, and stay as long as she liked, but on the same footing as other people.
This meant liberty to come and go as she pleased; and no responsibility towards her aunt's guests.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rosary

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Rosary is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.
Line 2
On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.
/ɑːn ðə deθ ʌv hɜːr ˈfɑːðər wen hɜːr ˈloʊnli ˈɡɜːrlhʊd ɪn hɜːr ˈnɔːrfək hoʊm keɪm tuː æn end ʃiː wʊd ˈɡlædli hæv fɪld ðə pleɪs ʌv ə ˈdɔːtər tuː ðə ˈdʌtʃəs/
Line 3
But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.
Line 4
So Jane was given to understand that she might come whenever she liked, and stay as long as she liked, but on the same footing as other people.
Line 5
This meant liberty to come and go as she pleased; and no responsibility towards her aunt's guests.
/ðɪs ment ˈlɪb.ər.ti tuː kʌm ənd ɡoʊ æz ʃiː pliːzd ənd noʊ riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti təˈwɔːrdz hɜːr ænts ɡests/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquisition noun US /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading “But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.”

aunt's noun US /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “This meant liberty to come and go as she pleased; and no responsibility towards her aunt's guests.”

convenience noun US /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading “The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.”

footing noun US /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading “So Jane was given to understand that she might come whenever she liked, and stay as long as she liked, but on the same footing as other people.”

girlhood noun US /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading “On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.”

Norfolk noun US /ˈnɔːrfək/

port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy

From this reading “On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.”

Portland noun US /ˈpɔːrtlənd/

freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains

From this reading “The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.”

undesirable adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading “But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.

acquisitionnounUS /ˌækwəˈzɪʃən/

the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

aunt'snounUS /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading This meant liberty to come and go as she pleased; and no responsibility towards her aunt's guests.

back-bone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.

ChampionnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So Jane was given to understand that she might come whenever she liked, and stay as long as she liked, but on the same footing as other people.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

conveniencenounUS /kənˈviːnjəns/

the state of being suitable or opportune

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

duchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading So Jane was given to understand that she might come whenever she liked, and stay as long as she liked, but on the same footing as other people.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

girlhoodnounUS /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading So Jane was given to understand that she might come whenever she liked, and stay as long as she liked, but on the same footing as other people.

gladlyadverbUS /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading This meant liberty to come and go as she pleased; and no responsibility towards her aunt's guests.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading This meant liberty to come and go as she pleased; and no responsibility towards her aunt's guests.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

HonourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

inviteverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading This meant liberty to come and go as she pleased; and no responsibility towards her aunt's guests.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading So Jane was given to understand that she might come whenever she liked, and stay as long as she liked, but on the same footing as other people.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading This meant liberty to come and go as she pleased; and no responsibility towards her aunt's guests.

Meldrum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This meant liberty to come and go as she pleased; and no responsibility towards her aunt's guests.

NorfolknounUS /ˈnɔːrfək/

port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy

From this reading On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading So Jane was given to understand that she might come whenever she liked, and stay as long as she liked, but on the same footing as other people.

Overdene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading So Jane was given to understand that she might come whenever she liked, and stay as long as she liked, but on the same footing as other people.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

PortlandnounUS /ˈpɔːrtlənd/

freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading This meant liberty to come and go as she pleased; and no responsibility towards her aunt's guests.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading So Jane was given to understand that she might come whenever she liked, and stay as long as she liked, but on the same footing as other people.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Jane was given to understand that she might come whenever she liked, and stay as long as she liked, but on the same footing as other people.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading This meant liberty to come and go as she pleased; and no responsibility towards her aunt's guests.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading So Jane was given to understand that she might come whenever she liked, and stay as long as she liked, but on the same footing as other people.

undesirableadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading But the duchess did not require a daughter; and a daughter with pronounced views, plenty of back-bone of her own, a fine figure, and a plain face, would have seemed to her Grace of Meldrum a peculiarly undesirable acquisition.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading So Jane was given to understand that she might come whenever she liked, and stay as long as she liked, but on the same footing as other people.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The only one of her relatives who practically made her home with the duchess was her niece and former ward, the Honourable Jane Champion; and this consisted merely in the fact that the Honourable Jane was the one person who might invite herself to Overdene or Portland Place, arrive when she chose, stay as long as she pleased, and leave when it suited her convenience.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading On the death of her father, when her lonely girlhood in her Norfolk home came to an end, she would gladly have filled the place of a daughter to the duchess.

Chapter 1 of The Rosary by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Rosary contain?

Chapter 1 holds 47 sentences of The Rosary, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Rosary by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Rosary?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rosary

Common questions about reading The Rosary by Florence L. (Florence Louisa) Barclay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rosary?

Yes. All 6554 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3659 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rosary is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3659, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rosary take to read?

About 546 minutes of reading across 1311 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rosary section by section

How to work through The Rosary section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Rosary to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rosary

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rosary, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Relatives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rosary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Practically
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rosary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Duchess
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rosary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Niece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rosary; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.