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The Rose and the Ring
The Rose and the Ring

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Rose and the Ring
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘Ha!’ growled Padella.
‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.
‘Go on, Elephant and Castle!’ said the intrepid Hedzoff.
‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.
I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rose and the Ring

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘Ha!’ growled Padella.
Line 2
‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.
Line 3
‘Go on, Elephant and Castle!’ said the intrepid Hedzoff.
Line 4
‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.
Line 5
I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’”

Dreadful adjective US /ˈdrɛdfəl/

extremely frightening or unpleasant

From this reading “‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’”

Growled noun US /ˈgrowled/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “‘Ha!’ growled Padella.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.”

Sovereign adjective US /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘Go on, Elephant and Castle!’ said the intrepid Hedzoff.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

battle-axe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

blunderbuss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

calling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.

Castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Go on, Elephant and Castle!’ said the intrepid Hedzoff.

challenge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

coward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

cowardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

Crim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.

curses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.

default

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdrɛdfəl/

extremely frightening or unpleasant

From this reading ‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.

Elephant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Go on, Elephant and Castle!’ said the intrepid Hedzoff.

false

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.

fists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

Giglio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

Go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Go on, Elephant and Castle!’ said the intrepid Hedzoff.

growlednounUS /ˈgrowled/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ‘Ha!’ growled Padella.

Ha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Ha!’ growled Padella.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

Hedzoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Go on, Elephant and Castle!’ said the intrepid Hedzoff.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

Hereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading ‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

horseback

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

humbug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

imprisonment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

intrepid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Go on, Elephant and Castle!’ said the intrepid Hedzoff.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.

King's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

liege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ‘Go on, Elephant and Castle!’ said the intrepid Hedzoff.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

Padella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Ha!’ growled Padella.

pistols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

proclaim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

prove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

release

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

restore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

rightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

ROSALBA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Go on, Elephant and Castle!’ said the intrepid Hedzoff.

singlestick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

sneak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

SovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

summon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

Tartary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.

throne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

traitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.

ugly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

usurper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ‘Hereby summon the false traitor, Padella, calling himself King of Crim Tartary--’ The King’s curses were dreadful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ‘--To release from cowardly imprisonment his liege lady and rightful Sovereign, ROSALBA, Queen of Crim Tartary, and restore her to her royal throne: in default of which, I, Giglio, proclaim the said Padella sneak, traitor, humbug, usurper, and coward.

wicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I challenge him to meet me, with fists or with pistols, with battle-axe or sword, with blunderbuss or singlestick, alone or at the head of his army, on foot or on horseback; and will prove my words upon his wicked ugly body!’