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The Rose and the Ring
The Rose and the Ring

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Rose and the Ring
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘Of course I do,’ says Padella.
‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’
‘If I must, I must,’ says Padella, who was naturally very sulky.
By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.
And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rose and the Ring

Chapter IX

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘Of course I do,’ says Padella.
Line 2
‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’
Line 3
‘If I must, I must,’ says Padella, who was naturally very sulky.
Line 4
By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.
Line 5
And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “‘Of course I do,’ says Padella.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “‘If I must, I must,’ says Padella, who was naturally very sulky.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acknowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’

aides-de-camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

bind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.

bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

Bulbo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.

confined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ‘Of course I do,’ says Padella.

crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading ‘Of course I do,’ says Padella.

dungeon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

Giglio's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘Of course I do,’ says Padella.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading ‘If I must, I must,’ says Padella, who was naturally very sulky.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

legs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

Majesty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.

mistress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading ‘If I must, I must,’ says Padella, who was naturally very sulky.

naturally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘If I must, I must,’ says Padella, who was naturally very sulky.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘Of course I do,’ says Padella.

ordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.

Padella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Of course I do,’ says Padella.

prisoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.

quarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’

rightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’

Rosalba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Of course I do,’ says Padella.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

sulky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘If I must, I must,’ says Padella, who was naturally very sulky.

tail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.

thrust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

tied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

tight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’

treasures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘If I must, I must,’ says Padella, who was naturally very sulky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘If I must, I must,’ says Padella, who was naturally very sulky.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ‘If I must, I must,’ says Padella, who was naturally very sulky.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By this time King Giglio’s aides-de-camp had come up, whom His Majesty ordered to bind the prisoner.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tied his hands behind him, and bound his legs tight under his horse, having set him with his face to the tail; and in this fashion he was led back to King Giglio’s quarters, and thrust into the very dungeon where young Bulbo had been confined.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘Do you acknowledge Rosalba as your rightful Queen, and give up the crown and all your treasures to your rightful mistress?’