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The Rose in the Ring
The Rose in the Ring

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Rose in the Ring is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Rose in the Ring
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The gaunt man led the way.
At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.
Sky was never so black.
Days of incessant storm had left it impenetrably overcast.
These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rose in the Ring

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Rose in the Ring is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The gaunt man led the way.
/ðə ɡɔːnt mæn led ðə weɪ/
Line 2
At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.
Line 3
Sky was never so black.
/skaɪ wɑːz ˈnevər soʊ blæk/
Line 4
Days of incessant storm had left it impenetrably overcast.
Line 5
These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doggedly adverb US /ˈdɔːɡədli/

with obstinate determination

From this reading “At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.”

drenched adjective US /drentʃt/

abundantly covered or supplied with; often used in combination

From this reading “At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.”

mountain's noun US /ˈmaʊntənz/

possessive form of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading “These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.”

overcast noun US /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading “Days of incessant storm had left it impenetrably overcast.”

skirted verb US /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.”

slippery adjective US /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading “These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.”

swirled verb US /swɜːrld/

past form of “swirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.”

trudged verb US /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Sky was never so black.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Days of incessant storm had left it impenetrably overcast.

doggedlyadverbUS /ˈdɔːɡədli/

with obstinate determination

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

drenchedadjectiveUS /drentʃt/

abundantly covered or supplied with; often used in combination

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

faggedadjective

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

GapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading The gaunt man led the way.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Days of incessant storm had left it impenetrably overcast.

heelsnounUS /hiːlz/

plural of “heel” — the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

impenetrably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Days of incessant storm had left it impenetrably overcast.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading Days of incessant storm had left it impenetrably overcast.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Days of incessant storm had left it impenetrably overcast.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The gaunt man led the way.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Days of incessant storm had left it impenetrably overcast.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The gaunt man led the way.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.

mountain'snounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

possessive form of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Sky was never so black.

night-ridden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.

overcastnounUS /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading Days of incessant storm had left it impenetrably overcast.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

skirtedverbUS /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.

SkynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Sky was never so black.

slipperyadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpəri/

causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide

From this reading These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Sky was never so black.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Days of incessant storm had left it impenetrably overcast.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.

swirledverbUS /swɜːrld/

past form of “swirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The gaunt man led the way.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

trudgedverbUS /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

uncomplainingadjective

not complaining

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sky was never so black.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The gaunt man led the way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These men trudged--or stumbled--along the slippery road which skirted the mountain's base.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading At his heels, doggedly, came the two short ones, fagged, yet uncomplaining; all of them drenched to the skin by the chill rain that swirled through the Gap, down into the night-ridden valley below.

Chapter 1 of The Rose in the Ring by George Barr McCutcheon holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Rose in the Ring contain?

Chapter 1 holds 268 sentences of The Rose in the Ring, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Rose in the Ring by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Rose in the Ring?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rose in the Ring

Common questions about reading The Rose in the Ring by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rose in the Ring?

Yes. All 10070 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rose in the Ring is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6118, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rose in the Ring take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2014 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rose in the Ring section by section

How to work through The Rose in the Ring section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Rose in the Ring to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rose in the Ring

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rose in the Ring, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gaunt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rose in the Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rose in the Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doggedly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rose in the Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rose in the Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.