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The Rose in the Ring
The Rose in the Ring

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Rose in the Ring is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Rose in the Ring
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.
The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.
There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.
With considerable caution the fugitive had been smuggled into the van, under the very noses of his pursuers, so to speak.
Somewhat dazed and half sick with anxiety, he obeyed every instruction of his friend the clown.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rose in the Ring

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Rose in the Ring is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.
/ə ˈstreɪndʒər əˈpɪrz ɑːn ðə siːn æn ˈaʊər ˈæftər ðə kənˈkluːʒən ʌv ðə pərˈfɔːrməns ˈdeɪvɪd wɑːz ɑːn ðə roʊd wʌns mɔːr nɑːt æz bɪˈfɔːr əˈfʊt ənd ˈwɪri bʌt ˈseɪfli ɪnˈskɑːnst ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə hjuːdʒ ˈlʌmbərɪŋ təˈbloʊ ˈwæɡənz juːzd fɔːr ðə ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən ʌv ˈkænvəs ənd ˈperɪʃəbəl ˈprɑːpərtiz/
Line 2
The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.
Line 3
There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.
Line 4
With considerable caution the fugitive had been smuggled into the van, under the very noses of his pursuers, so to speak.
/wɪð kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈkɑːʃən ðə ˈfjuːdʒətɪv hæd bɪn ˈsmʌɡəld ˈɪntuː ðə væn ˈʌndər ðə ˈveri ˈnoʊzɪz ʌv hɪz pərˈsuːərz soʊ tuː spiːk/
Line 5
Somewhat dazed and half sick with anxiety, he obeyed every instruction of his friend the clown.
/ˈsʌmˈwʌt deɪzd ənd hæf sɪk wɪð æŋˈzaɪəti hiː oʊˈbeɪd ˈevəri ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən ʌv hɪz frend ðə klaʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ensconced verb US /ɪnˈskɑːnst/

past form of “ensconce” — fix firmly

From this reading “A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.”

lumbering noun US /ˈlʌmbərɪŋ/

the trade of cutting or preparing or selling timber

From this reading “A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.”

mountainous adjective US /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading “There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.”

obligingly adverb US /əˈblaɪdʒɪŋli/

in accommodation

From this reading “There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.”

perishable noun US /ˈperɪʃəbəl/

food that will decay rapidly if not refrigerated

From this reading “A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.”

smuggled adjective US /ˈsmʌɡəld/

distributed or sold illicitly

From this reading “With considerable caution the fugitive had been smuggled into the van, under the very noses of his pursuers, so to speak.”

tableau noun US /təˈbloʊ/

a group of people attractively arranged (as if in a painting)

From this reading “A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.”

transportation noun US /ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

From this reading “A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

afootadverbUS /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Somewhat dazed and half sick with anxiety, he obeyed every instruction of his friend the clown.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

APPEARSverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

bossnounUS /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

canvasman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

cautionnounUS /ˈkɑːʃən/

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger

From this reading With considerable caution the fugitive had been smuggled into the van, under the very noses of his pursuers, so to speak.

clownnounUS /klaʊn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading Somewhat dazed and half sick with anxiety, he obeyed every instruction of his friend the clown.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading With considerable caution the fugitive had been smuggled into the van, under the very noses of his pursuers, so to speak.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

dazedadjectiveUS /deɪzd/

in a state of mental numbness especially as resulting from shock

From this reading Somewhat dazed and half sick with anxiety, he obeyed every instruction of his friend the clown.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

ensconcedverbUS /ɪnˈskɑːnst/

past form of “ensconce” — fix firmly

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Somewhat dazed and half sick with anxiety, he obeyed every instruction of his friend the clown.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

four-horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Somewhat dazed and half sick with anxiety, he obeyed every instruction of his friend the clown.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading With considerable caution the fugitive had been smuggled into the van, under the very noses of his pursuers, so to speak.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Somewhat dazed and half sick with anxiety, he obeyed every instruction of his friend the clown.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading Somewhat dazed and half sick with anxiety, he obeyed every instruction of his friend the clown.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With considerable caution the fugitive had been smuggled into the van, under the very noses of his pursuers, so to speak.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

lumberingnounUS /ˈlʌmbərɪŋ/

the trade of cutting or preparing or selling timber

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

mountainousadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

nosesnounUS /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading With considerable caution the fugitive had been smuggled into the van, under the very noses of his pursuers, so to speak.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading Somewhat dazed and half sick with anxiety, he obeyed every instruction of his friend the clown.

obliginglyadverbUS /əˈblaɪdʒɪŋli/

in accommodation

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

perishablenounUS /ˈperɪʃəbəl/

food that will decay rapidly if not refrigerated

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

ponderousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

propertiesnounUS /ˈprɑːpərtiz/

plural of “property” — something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

pursuersnounUS /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading With considerable caution the fugitive had been smuggled into the van, under the very noses of his pursuers, so to speak.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Somewhat dazed and half sick with anxiety, he obeyed every instruction of his friend the clown.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

smuggledadjectiveUS /ˈsmʌɡəld/

distributed or sold illicitly

From this reading With considerable caution the fugitive had been smuggled into the van, under the very noses of his pursuers, so to speak.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading With considerable caution the fugitive had been smuggled into the van, under the very noses of his pursuers, so to speak.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

SomewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Somewhat dazed and half sick with anxiety, he obeyed every instruction of his friend the clown.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading With considerable caution the fugitive had been smuggled into the van, under the very noses of his pursuers, so to speak.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

STRANGERnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

tableaunounUS /təˈbloʊ/

a group of people attractively arranged (as if in a painting)

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

transportationnounUS /ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/

a facility consisting of the means and equipment necessary for the movement of passengers or goods

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading With considerable caution the fugitive had been smuggled into the van, under the very noses of his pursuers, so to speak.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

vannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading With considerable caution the fugitive had been smuggled into the van, under the very noses of his pursuers, so to speak.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading A STRANGER APPEARS ON THE SCENE An hour after the conclusion of the performance David was on the road once more; not, as before, afoot and weary, but safely ensconced in one of the huge, lumbering "tableau" wagons used for the transportation of canvas and perishable properties.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The boss canvasman, not the hardened brute that he appeared to be, had stored him away in the damp interior of the ponderous wagon, first providing him with dry blankets on which he could sleep with some security and no comfort.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There was little space between his mountainous, shifting bed and the roof of the van; and there would have been no air had not the driver of the four-horse team obligingly opened a narrow window beneath the seat on which he rode.

Chapter 4 of The Rose in the Ring by George Barr McCutcheon holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Rose in the Ring contain?

Chapter 4 holds 439 sentences of The Rose in the Ring, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Rose in the Ring by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Rose in the Ring?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rose in the Ring

Common questions about reading The Rose in the Ring by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rose in the Ring?

Yes. All 10070 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6118 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rose in the Ring is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6118, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rose in the Ring take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2014 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rose in the Ring section by section

How to work through The Rose in the Ring section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Rose in the Ring to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rose in the Ring

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rose in the Ring, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gaunt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rose in the Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rose in the Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doggedly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rose in the Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rose in the Ring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.