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The rose of old St. Louis
The rose of old St. Louis

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The rose of old St. Louis is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The rose of old St. Louis
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft a-gley."
"And this is the village of St. Louis, sir?"
I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.
I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.
My captain answered me: "Yes, my lad, yonder is St. Louis, and this is De Soto's river; what dost think of it?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The rose of old St. Louis

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The rose of old St. Louis is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft a-gley."
Line 2
"And this is the village of St. Louis, sir?"
Line 3
I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.
/aɪ baʊd rɪˈspektfəli tuː maɪ ˈkæptən ˈstændɪŋ ɪn ðə praʊ ʌv ðə boʊt ənd ˈlʊkɪŋ əˈkrɔːs æn ɪkˈspæns ʌv ˈswɜːrlɪŋ ˈmʌdi ˈwɔːtər tuː ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ɑːn ðə blʌfs bɪˈɑːnd/
Line 4
I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.
/aɪ spoʊk mɔːr ˈæftər ðə ˈmænər ʌv ˈmeɪkɪŋ pəˈlaɪt ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən ðæn bɪˈkɔːz aɪ wɑːz dɪˈzaɪrəs ʌv ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən fɔːr aɪ nuː wɪˈθaʊt ˈæskɪŋ ðæt ɪt kʊd biː nʌn ˈʌðər/
Line 5
My captain answered me: "Yes, my lad, yonder is St. Louis, and this is De Soto's river; what dost think of it?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aft adverb US /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading “"The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft a-gley."”

bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.”

expanse noun US /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading “I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.”

mice noun US /maɪs/

plural of “mouse” — any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading “"The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft a-gley."”

muddy adjective US /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.”

prow noun US /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.”

schemes noun US /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “"The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft a-gley."”

swirling verb US /ˈswɜːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “swirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

a-gley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft a-gley."

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

aftadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading "The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft a-gley."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft a-gley."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And this is the village of St. Louis, sir?"

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading My captain answered me: "Yes, my lad, yonder is St. Louis, and this is De Soto's river; what dost think of it?"

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

best-laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft a-gley."

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

bluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading My captain answered me: "Yes, my lad, yonder is St. Louis, and this is De Soto's river; what dost think of it?"

desirousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəs/

having or expressing desire for something

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading My captain answered me: "Yes, my lad, yonder is St. Louis, and this is De Soto's river; what dost think of it?"

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

GangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading "The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft a-gley."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "And this is the village of St. Louis, sir?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading My captain answered me: "Yes, my lad, yonder is St. Louis, and this is De Soto's river; what dost think of it?"

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading "And this is the village of St. Louis, sir?"

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My captain answered me: "Yes, my lad, yonder is St. Louis, and this is De Soto's river; what dost think of it?"

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft a-gley."

micenounUS /maɪs/

plural of “mouse” — any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading "The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft a-gley."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft a-gley."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "And this is the village of St. Louis, sir?"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

prownounUS /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

respectfullyadverbUS /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading My captain answered me: "Yes, my lad, yonder is St. Louis, and this is De Soto's river; what dost think of it?"

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading "The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft a-gley."

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "And this is the village of St. Louis, sir?"

Soto's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My captain answered me: "Yes, my lad, yonder is St. Louis, and this is De Soto's river; what dost think of it?"

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And this is the village of St. Louis, sir?"

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

swirlingverbUS /ˈswɜːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “swirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men Gang aft a-gley."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading My captain answered me: "Yes, my lad, yonder is St. Louis, and this is De Soto's river; what dost think of it?"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "And this is the village of St. Louis, sir?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading "And this is the village of St. Louis, sir?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading I bowed respectfully to my captain standing in the prow of the boat and looking across an expanse of swirling muddy water to the village on the bluffs beyond.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading My captain answered me: "Yes, my lad, yonder is St. Louis, and this is De Soto's river; what dost think of it?"

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I spoke more after the manner of making polite conversation than because I was desirous of information, for I knew without asking that it could be none other.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading My captain answered me: "Yes, my lad, yonder is St. Louis, and this is De Soto's river; what dost think of it?"

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading My captain answered me: "Yes, my lad, yonder is St. Louis, and this is De Soto's river; what dost think of it?"

Chapter 1 of The rose of old St. Louis by Mary (Mary C. Johnson), -1923 Dillon holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The rose of old St. Louis contain?

Chapter 1 holds 127 sentences of The rose of old St. Louis, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The rose of old St. Louis by Mary (Mary C. Johnson), -1923 Dillon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The rose of old St. Louis?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The rose of old St. Louis

Common questions about reading The rose of old St. Louis by Mary (Mary C. Johnson), -1923 Dillon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The rose of old St. Louis?

Yes. All 5105 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The rose of old St. Louis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The rose of old St. Louis take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1021 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The rose of old St. Louis section by section

How to work through The rose of old St. Louis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The rose of old St. Louis

Words and structures a reader meets early in The rose of old St. Louis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Best-laid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rose of old St. Louis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schemes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rose of old St. Louis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
A-gley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rose of old St. Louis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rose of old St. Louis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.