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The rose of old St. Louis
The rose of old St. Louis

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The rose of old St. Louis is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The rose of old St. Louis
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.
I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.
I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.
I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.
The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The rose of old St. Louis

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The rose of old St. Louis is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.
Line 2
I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.
Line 3
I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.
/aɪ felt ðə red blʌd ˈsɜːrdʒɪŋ tuː ðə ruːts ʌv maɪ her ənd aɪ nuː wen aɪ stɑːpt ɑːn ðə ˈθreʃoʊld bɪˈsaɪd maɪ ˈkæptən tuː meɪk maɪ ɡrænd baʊ ðæt aɪ lʊkt mɔːr laɪk æn ˈɑːkwərd ˈkʌntri laʊt ðæn ðə faɪn ˈdʒentəlmən aɪ wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈhæbət ʌv kənˈsɪdərɪŋ ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 4
I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.
Line 5
The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breezes noun US /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.”

galleries noun US /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading “The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.”

lout noun US /laʊt/

an awkward stupid person

From this reading “I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.”

rosebud noun US /ˈroʊzbəd/

the bud of a rose

From this reading “I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.”

sheltering verb US /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading “The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.”

surging adjective US /ˈsɜːrdʒɪŋ/

characterized by great swelling waves or surges

From this reading “I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.”

thorns noun US /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.”

twinkle verb US /ˈtwɪŋkəl/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading “I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

bellyingadjective

curving outward

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

bewitchingadjective

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.

dimitynoun

a strong cotton fabric with a raised pattern; used for bedcovers and curtains

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.

ENGAGEMENTnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

galleriesnounUS /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

loutnounUS /laʊt/

an awkward stupid person

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

MademoisellenounUS /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.

MAKEverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

mistress's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

obedientadjectiveUS /oʊˈbiːdiənt/

dutifully complying with the commands or instructions of those in authority

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

Pelagie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

rosebudnounUS /ˈroʊzbəd/

the bud of a rose

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

shelteringverbUS /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

surgingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrdʒɪŋ/

characterized by great swelling waves or surges

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

thornsnounUS /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

twinkleverbUS /ˈtwɪŋkəl/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I felt the red blood surging to the roots of my hair, and I knew when I stopped on the threshold beside my captain to make my grand bow that I looked more like an awkward country lout than the fine gentleman I was in the habit of considering myself.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I caught once more a merry twinkle in the little doctor's eyes as we followed the dog, who, obedient to his mistress's voice, had rushed before us into the house.

wilfuladjective

done by design

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The room was a long, low one, cool and shady from the sheltering galleries outside, and with many windows, all open to catch the southern breezes that kept the dimity curtains bellying like white sails.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I MAKE AN ENGAGEMENT "A rosebud set with little wilful thorns" It was too late to beat a retreat.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I hardly dared raise my eyes, and yet I saw very distinctly that if Mademoiselle Pelagie in ball costume was bewitching, Mademoiselle Pelagie in simple morning dress was an angel.

Chapter 4 of The rose of old St. Louis by Mary (Mary C. Johnson), -1923 Dillon holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The rose of old St. Louis contain?

Chapter 4 holds 129 sentences of The rose of old St. Louis, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The rose of old St. Louis by Mary (Mary C. Johnson), -1923 Dillon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The rose of old St. Louis?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The rose of old St. Louis

Common questions about reading The rose of old St. Louis by Mary (Mary C. Johnson), -1923 Dillon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The rose of old St. Louis?

Yes. All 5105 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The rose of old St. Louis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The rose of old St. Louis take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1021 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The rose of old St. Louis

Words and structures a reader meets early in The rose of old St. Louis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Best-laid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rose of old St. Louis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schemes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rose of old St. Louis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
A-gley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rose of old St. Louis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rose of old St. Louis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.