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The rose of old St. Louis
The rose of old St. Louis

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The rose of old St. Louis is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The rose of old St. Louis
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BONAPARTE GIVES ENGLAND A RIVAL "Great let me call him, for he conquered me."
The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.
The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.
The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.
I had been three weeks in Paris and had not seen him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The rose of old St. Louis

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The rose of old St. Louis is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BONAPARTE GIVES ENGLAND A RIVAL "Great let me call him, for he conquered me."
/ˈboʊnəpɑːrt ɡɪvz ˈɪŋɡlənd ə ˈraɪvəl ɡreɪt let miː kɔːl hɪm fɔːr hiː ˈkɑːŋkərd miː/
Line 2
The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.
Line 3
The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.
/ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈʃaɪnɪŋ bɜːrdz wɜːr ˈsɪŋɪŋ ðə er wɑːz sɑːft ənd wɔːrm ənd fɪld wɪð ðə ˈmɪŋɡəld pərˈfjuːm ʌv ˈflaʊərz ənd ˌɪnˈsens bɔːrn aʊt θruː ðə ˈoʊ.pən dɔːrz ʌv ɔːl ðə ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/
Line 4
The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.
/ðə wɜːrld wɑːz ˈhæpi ənd soʊ wɑːz aɪ aɪ wɑːz ˈɡreɪtli ɪkˈsaɪtəd tuː fɔːr aɪ wɑːz tuː bɪˈhoʊld fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ðə mæn huː held ɪn hɪz hænd ðə ˈdestəniz ʌv ˈneɪʃənz ənd bɪˈfɔːr huːz ˈterəbəl wɜːrd ˈiːvɪn ˈaʊər oʊn praʊd riˈpʌblək ˈtrembəld/
Line 5
I had been three weeks in Paris and had not seen him.
/aɪ hæd bɪn θriː wiːks ɪn ˈperɪs ənd hæd nɑːt siːn hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonaparte noun US /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “BONAPARTE GIVES ENGLAND A RIVAL "Great let me call him, for he conquered me."”

Consul noun US /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading “The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.”

destinies noun US /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.”

Easter noun US /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading “The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.”

incense noun US /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading “The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.”

plume verb US /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading “The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.”

ruffles noun US /ˈrʌfəlz/

plural of “ruffle” — a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

From this reading “The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.”

thronged adjective US /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading “The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BONAPARTE GIVES ENGLAND A RIVAL "Great let me call him, for he conquered me."

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been three weeks in Paris and had not seen him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

BONAPARTEnounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading BONAPARTE GIVES ENGLAND A RIVAL "Great let me call him, for he conquered me."

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading BONAPARTE GIVES ENGLAND A RIVAL "Great let me call him, for he conquered me."

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading BONAPARTE GIVES ENGLAND A RIVAL "Great let me call him, for he conquered me."

ConsulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

decorouslyadverb

in a proper and decorous manner

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

destiniesnounUS /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

EasternounUS /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading BONAPARTE GIVES ENGLAND A RIVAL "Great let me call him, for he conquered me."

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

ferrandine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BONAPARTE GIVES ENGLAND A RIVAL "Great let me call him, for he conquered me."

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

GIVESnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading BONAPARTE GIVES ENGLAND A RIVAL "Great let me call him, for he conquered me."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading BONAPARTE GIVES ENGLAND A RIVAL "Great let me call him, for he conquered me."

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had been three weeks in Paris and had not seen him.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading BONAPARTE GIVES ENGLAND A RIVAL "Great let me call him, for he conquered me."

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading BONAPARTE GIVES ENGLAND A RIVAL "Great let me call him, for he conquered me."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

incensenounUS /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading BONAPARTE GIVES ENGLAND A RIVAL "Great let me call him, for he conquered me."

Madeleine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading BONAPARTE GIVES ENGLAND A RIVAL "Great let me call him, for he conquered me."

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I had been three weeks in Paris and had not seen him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading I had been three weeks in Paris and had not seen him.

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

plumeverbUS /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

puce-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

RIVALverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading BONAPARTE GIVES ENGLAND A RIVAL "Great let me call him, for he conquered me."

rufflesnounUS /ˈrʌfəlz/

plural of “ruffle” — a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I had been three weeks in Paris and had not seen him.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I had been three weeks in Paris and had not seen him.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I had been three weeks in Paris and had not seen him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sun was shining, birds were singing, the air was soft and warm and filled with the mingled perfume of flowers and incense, borne out through the open doors of all the churches.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next morning was Easter, and, dressed in a new suit of puce-colored ferrandine, with fresh ruffles of finest lace, and a new plume in my hat, I walked decorously beside my aunt through the thronged streets, every one dressed in his best and every one going the same way--to the Church of the Madeleine, to see the First Consul attend service.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world was happy, and so was I. I was greatly excited, too, for I was to behold, for the first time, the man who held in his hand the destinies of nations, and before whose terrible word even our own proud republic trembled.

Chapter 20 of The rose of old St. Louis by Mary (Mary C. Johnson), -1923 Dillon holds 298 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The rose of old St. Louis contain?

Chapter 20 holds 298 sentences of The rose of old St. Louis, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The rose of old St. Louis by Mary (Mary C. Johnson), -1923 Dillon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 298 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The rose of old St. Louis?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The rose of old St. Louis

Common questions about reading The rose of old St. Louis by Mary (Mary C. Johnson), -1923 Dillon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The rose of old St. Louis?

Yes. All 5105 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The rose of old St. Louis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The rose of old St. Louis take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1021 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The rose of old St. Louis section by section

How to work through The rose of old St. Louis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The rose of old St. Louis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The rose of old St. Louis

Words and structures a reader meets early in The rose of old St. Louis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Best-laid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rose of old St. Louis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schemes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rose of old St. Louis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
A-gley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rose of old St. Louis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rose of old St. Louis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.