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The rose of old St. Louis
The rose of old St. Louis

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The rose of old St. Louis is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The rose of old St. Louis
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."
Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.
But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.
Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.
So the ride had not been so tedious as it might have been.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The rose of old St. Louis

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The rose of old St. Louis is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."
Line 2
Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.
Line 3
But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.
Line 4
Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.
Line 5
So the ride had not been so tedious as it might have been.
/soʊ ðə raɪd hæd nɑːt bɪn soʊ ˈtiːdiəs æz ɪt maɪt hæv bɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthplaces noun US /ˈbɜːrθpleɪsɪz/

plural of “birthplace” — the place where someone was born

From this reading “But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.”

boatman noun US /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading “Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.”

consoled verb US /kənˈsoʊld/

past form of “console” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading “Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.”

creole noun US /ˈkriːoʊl/

a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading “Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.”

dotted adjective US /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading “But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.”

Seine noun US /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading “Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.”

tedious adjective US /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “So the ride had not been so tedious as it might have been.”

trash noun US /træʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading “But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

agen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So the ride had not been so tedious as it might have been.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

birthplacesnounUS /ˈbɜːrθpleɪsɪz/

plural of “birthplace” — the place where someone was born

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

boatmannounUS /ˈboʊtmən/

someone who drives or rides in a boat

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

chateaus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

CHEVALIERnounUS /ˌʃevəˈlɪr/

French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

Clothilde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

Clotilde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

consoledverbUS /kənˈsoʊld/

past form of “console” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

creolenounUS /ˈkriːoʊl/

a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

EXITnounUS /ˈeɡzɪt/

an opening that permits escape or release

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

footmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

Gustave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So the ride had not been so tedious as it might have been.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

LEnounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

liveries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So the ride had not been so tedious as it might have been.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading So the ride had not been so tedious as it might have been.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

SeinenounUS /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading So the ride had not been so tedious as it might have been.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

trashnounUS /træʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

WentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Clothilde, Caesar, and I had ridden late into the night before we had reached the little village on the Seine where my boatman, Gustave, was to tie up.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading But it was moonlight and we rode through a beautiful country dotted with royal chateaus,--the birthplaces of illustrious kings,--and I had my thoughts, and Clotilde and Caesar had each other: for Caesar was the first of her kind Clotilde had seen since coming to France, and much as she might enjoy the attentions of footmen in gorgeous liveries, after all they were only "white trash," and she loved best her own color.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading EXIT LE CHEVALIER "The King of France with forty thousand men, Went up a hill, and so came down agen."

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Clotilde was rapidly becoming consoled; and though she only spoke creole French, and Caesar only English, save for the few words he had picked up since coming to Paris, they seemed to make themselves very well understood.

Chapter 28 of The rose of old St. Louis by Mary (Mary C. Johnson), -1923 Dillon holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The rose of old St. Louis contain?

Chapter 28 holds 130 sentences of The rose of old St. Louis, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The rose of old St. Louis by Mary (Mary C. Johnson), -1923 Dillon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The rose of old St. Louis?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The rose of old St. Louis

Common questions about reading The rose of old St. Louis by Mary (Mary C. Johnson), -1923 Dillon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The rose of old St. Louis?

Yes. All 5105 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The rose of old St. Louis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The rose of old St. Louis take to read?

About 425 minutes of reading across 1021 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The rose of old St. Louis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The rose of old St. Louis

Words and structures a reader meets early in The rose of old St. Louis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Best-laid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rose of old St. Louis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Schemes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rose of old St. Louis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
A-gley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rose of old St. Louis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Village
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The rose of old St. Louis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.