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The Rough Road
The Rough Road

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Rough Road is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.
It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.
He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.
His undisguisable air of superior breeding could not fail to attract notice.
Often his officers asked him what he was in civil life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rough Road

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Rough Road is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.
/pərˈhæps wʌn ʌv ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈɪnfluːənsɪz wɪtʃ trænˈsfɔːrmd ˈdɔːɡi ˈɪntuː ə ˈferli ɪˈfɪʃənt ðoʊ ˌʌndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈɪnfæntrimən wɑːz ə ˈmɔːrbəd ˈsoʊʃəl ˈterər ʌv hɪz ˈɔːfəsərz/
Line 2
It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.
Line 3
He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.
/hiː lɪvd ɪn dred lest ˈmɪləteri dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi ɔːr ˈsɪvəl əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt ʃʊd biː ðə miːnz ʌv rɪˈviːlɪŋ ðə dɪsˈɡreɪs wɪtʃ bɪt laɪk æn ˈæsəd ˈɪntuː hɪz soʊl/
Line 4
His undisguisable air of superior breeding could not fail to attract notice.
Line 5
Often his officers asked him what he was in civil life.
/ˈɔːfən hɪz ˈɔːfəsərz æskt hɪm wʌt hiː wɑːz ɪn ˈsɪvəl laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishment noun US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.”

acid adjective US /ˈæsəd/

harsh or corrosive in tone

From this reading “He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.”

delinquency noun US /dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/

nonpayment of a debt when due

From this reading “He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.”

Doggie noun US /ˈdɔːɡi/

informal terms for dogs

From this reading “Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.”

efficient adjective US /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading “Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.”

infantryman noun US /ˈɪnfæntrimən/

fights on foot with small arms

From this reading “Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.”

undistinguished adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

not special in any way; lacking distinction

From this reading “Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.”

zealous adjective US /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading “It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

accomplishmentnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

acidadjectiveUS /ˈæsəd/

harsh or corrosive in tone

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading His undisguisable air of superior breeding could not fail to attract notice.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Often his officers asked him what he was in civil life.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading His undisguisable air of superior breeding could not fail to attract notice.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

breedingnounUS /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading His undisguisable air of superior breeding could not fail to attract notice.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His undisguisable air of superior breeding could not fail to attract notice.

delinquencynounUS /dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi/

nonpayment of a debt when due

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

DoggienounUS /ˈdɔːɡi/

informal terms for dogs

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

efficientadjectiveUS /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading His undisguisable air of superior breeding could not fail to attract notice.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.

getsnounUS /ɡets/

plural of “get” — a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent

From this reading It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

guard-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

heart-to-heartnoun

an intimate talk in private

From this reading It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

infantrymannounUS /ˈɪnfæntrimən/

fights on foot with small arms

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Often his officers asked him what he was in civil life.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

morbidadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrbəd/

suggesting an unhealthy mental state

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His undisguisable air of superior breeding could not fail to attract notice.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading His undisguisable air of superior breeding could not fail to attract notice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

OftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Often his officers asked him what he was in civil life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

revealingadjectiveUS /rɪˈviːlɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading He lived in dread lest military delinquency or civil accomplishment should be the means of revealing the disgrace which bit like an acid into his soul.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading His undisguisable air of superior breeding could not fail to attract notice.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

undisguisable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His undisguisable air of superior breeding could not fail to attract notice.

undistinguishedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

not special in any way; lacking distinction

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Often his officers asked him what he was in civil life.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Perhaps one of the greatest influences which transformed Doggie into a fairly efficient though undistinguished infantryman was a morbid social terror of his officers.

zealousadjectiveUS /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading It saved him from many a guard-room, and from many a heart-to-heart talk wherein the zealous lieutenant gets to know his men.

Chapter 12 of The Rough Road by William John Locke holds 274 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Rough Road contain?

Chapter 12 holds 274 sentences of The Rough Road, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Rough Road by William John Locke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 274 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Rough Road?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rough Road

Common questions about reading The Rough Road by William John Locke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rough Road?

Yes. All 7200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27786 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rough Road is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27786, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rough Road take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1440 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rough Road section by section

How to work through The Rough Road section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Rough Road

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rough Road, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bodley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rough Road; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rough Road; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doggie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rough Road; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trevor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rough Road; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.