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The Rough Road
The Rough Road

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Rough Road is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Rough Road
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.
Immediate existence held him.
In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.
Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.
It was not till later that he knew he had gone West with many other great souls.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rough Road

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Rough Road is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.
Line 2
Immediate existence held him.
/ˌɪˈmiːdiːət eɡˈzɪstəns held hɪm/
Line 3
In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.
Line 4
Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.
Line 5
It was not till later that he knew he had gone West with many other great souls.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt tɪl ˈleɪtər ðæt hiː nuː hiː hæd ɡɔːn west wɪð ˈmeni ˈʌðər ɡreɪt soʊlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bullet noun US /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading “In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.”

Doggie noun US /ˈdɔːɡi/

informal terms for dogs

From this reading “The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.”

historic adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading “In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.”

inhabitants noun US /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.”

machine noun US /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading “In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.”

muddy adjective US /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.”

providential adjective US /ˌprɑːvəˈdenʃəl/

peculiarly fortunate or appropriate; as if by divine intervention

From this reading “The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.”

staggering adjective US /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading “Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.

DoggienounUS /ˈdɔːɡi/

informal terms for dogs

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Immediate existence held him.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

Galashiels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading It was not till later that he knew he had gone West with many other great souls.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was not till later that he knew he had gone West with many other great souls.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not till later that he knew he had gone West with many other great souls.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not till later that he knew he had gone West with many other great souls.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Immediate existence held him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Immediate existence held him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.

ImmediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Immediate existence held him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not till later that he knew he had gone West with many other great souls.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was not till later that he knew he had gone West with many other great souls.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was not till later that he knew he had gone West with many other great souls.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was not till later that he knew he had gone West with many other great souls.

MonounUS /moʊ/

an indefinitely short time

From this reading In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not till later that he knew he had gone West with many other great souls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was not till later that he knew he had gone West with many other great souls.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.

phantasmagoricaladjective

characterized by fantastic imagery and incongruous juxtapositions

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

Phineas's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

providentialadjectiveUS /ˌprɑːvəˈdenʃəl/

peculiarly fortunate or appropriate; as if by divine intervention

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.

shell-torn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.

Shendish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading It was not till later that he knew he had gone West with many other great souls.

staggeringadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not till later that he knew he had gone West with many other great souls.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not till later that he knew he had gone West with many other great souls.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not till later that he knew he had gone West with many other great souls.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading It was not till later that he knew he had gone West with many other great souls.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In an historic battle Mo Shendish fell with a machine bullet through his heart.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The fighting went on and, to Doggie, the inhabitants of the outside world became almost as phantasmagorical as Phineas's providential aunt in Galashiels.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Doggie, staggering with the rest of the company to the attack over the muddy, shell-torn ground, saw him go down a few yards away.

Chapter 23 of The Rough Road by William John Locke holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Rough Road contain?

Chapter 23 holds 253 sentences of The Rough Road, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Rough Road by William John Locke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Rough Road?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rough Road

Common questions about reading The Rough Road by William John Locke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rough Road?

Yes. All 7200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27786 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rough Road is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27786, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rough Road take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1440 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rough Road section by section

How to work through The Rough Road section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Rough Road to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rough Road

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rough Road, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bodley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rough Road; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rough Road; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doggie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rough Road; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trevor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rough Road; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.