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The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona
The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.
Often he combined the functions of the school-teacher with the duties of the medical missionary.
Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.
He preached no creed.
His doctrines were as wide as the horizon.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.
/ðə skaɪ ˈpaɪlət wɪð ðə weɪvz ʌv ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən wɪtʃ hæv roʊld ˈwestwərd frʌm ðə mɔːr ˈpɑːpjələs iːst ðə ˈmɪnəstər ʌv ðə ˈɡɑːspəl hæz ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn ɪn ðə væn/
Line 2
Often he combined the functions of the school-teacher with the duties of the medical missionary.
Line 3
Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.
/weˈrevər ə ˈdʌzən ˈfæməliz hæd ˈsetəld wɪˈðɪn ə ˈreɪdiəs ʌv ə ˈhʌndrəd maɪlz ðə ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ʌv ə tʃɜːrtʃ wɑːz suːn tuː ˈfɑːloʊ/
Line 4
He preached no creed.
/hiː priːtʃt noʊ kriːd/
Line 5
His doctrines were as wide as the horizon.
/hɪz ˈdɑːktrənz wɜːr æz waɪd æz ðə hərˈaɪzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doctrines noun US /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading “His doctrines were as wide as the horizon.”

functions noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “Often he combined the functions of the school-teacher with the duties of the medical missionary.”

gospel noun US /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading “The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.”

immigration noun US /ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)

From this reading “The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.”

populous adjective US /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading “The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.”

preached verb US /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading “He preached no creed.”

radius noun US /ˈreɪdiəs/

the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere

From this reading “Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.”

Westward adverb US /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading “The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His doctrines were as wide as the horizon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading Often he combined the functions of the school-teacher with the duties of the medical missionary.

creednounUS /kriːd/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading He preached no creed.

doctrinesnounUS /ˈdɑːktrənz/

plural of “doctrine” — a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading His doctrines were as wide as the horizon.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Often he combined the functions of the school-teacher with the duties of the medical missionary.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading Often he combined the functions of the school-teacher with the duties of the medical missionary.

gospelnounUS /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Often he combined the functions of the school-teacher with the duties of the medical missionary.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His doctrines were as wide as the horizon.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading His doctrines were as wide as the horizon.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.

immigrationnounUS /ˌɪməˈɡreɪʃən/

migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading Often he combined the functions of the school-teacher with the duties of the medical missionary.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

missionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading Often he combined the functions of the school-teacher with the duties of the medical missionary.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He preached no creed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

OftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Often he combined the functions of the school-teacher with the duties of the medical missionary.

PilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

populousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading He preached no creed.

radiusnounUS /ˈreɪdiəs/

the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere

From this reading Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

school-teacher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often he combined the functions of the school-teacher with the duties of the medical missionary.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.

SkynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.

vannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His doctrines were as wide as the horizon.

WestwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

WhereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading His doctrines were as wide as the horizon.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Sky Pilot With the waves of immigration which have rolled Westward from the more populous East, the minister of the gospel has always been in the van.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Wherever a dozen families had settled within a radius of a hundred miles, the representative of a church was soon to follow.

Chapter 8 of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona by John Murray holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona contain?

Chapter 8 holds 169 sentences of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona by John Murray exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona

Common questions about reading The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona by John Murray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona?

Yes. All 4583 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #763 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #763, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona take to read?

About 381 minutes of reading across 917 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona section by section

How to work through The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ghost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Range
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northwestern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.