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The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona
The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Round-up Much has been written of the passing of the cowboy.
With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.
But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.
Chief among these is the round-up.
A sheepman can shear wherever he happens to be.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona is here in full — 347 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Round-up Much has been written of the passing of the cowboy.
Line 2
With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.
/wɪð ðə fenst reɪndʒ ˈwɪntər ˈfiːdɪŋ ənd ʃɔːrt draɪvz hɪz ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən wʌns əˈpɪrd tuː biː ɡɔːn/
Line 3
But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.
/bʌt ðə wɔːr ʌv ðə ʃiːp ənd ˈkætəlmən ɪn ðə ˈwestərn steɪts hæz ˈriːsəntli kɑːzd ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt tuː kəmˈpel ðə ˈkætəlmən tuː riˈmuːv ðə ˈfensəz ənd pərˈmɪt ðə hɜːrdz ʌv ʃiːp ənd ˈkætəl tuː reɪndʒ ˈoʊvər ˈpʌblɪk lændz ənd ðɪs miːnz ə rɪˈtɜːrn ʌv ðə rəˈʒiːm ʌv ðə ˈkaʊbɔɪ wɪð ɪts oʊld ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/
Line 4
Chief among these is the round-up.
Line 5
A sheepman can shear wherever he happens to be.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cattlemen noun US /ˈkætəlmən/

plural of “cattleman” — a man who raises (or tends) cattle

From this reading “But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.”

cowboy noun US /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “The Round-up Much has been written of the passing of the cowboy.”

fenced verb US /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading “With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.”

fences noun US /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading “But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.”

herds noun US /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.”

institutions noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading “But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.”

regime noun US /rəˈʒiːm/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.”

shear verb US /ʃɪr/

cut with shears

From this reading “A sheepman can shear wherever he happens to be.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Chief among these is the round-up.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Round-up Much has been written of the passing of the cowboy.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A sheepman can shear wherever he happens to be.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

cattlemennounUS /ˈkætəlmən/

plural of “cattleman” — a man who raises (or tends) cattle

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Chief among these is the round-up.

compelverbUS /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

cowboynounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading The Round-up Much has been written of the passing of the cowboy.

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.

fencedverbUS /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.

fencesnounUS /ˈfensəz/

plural of “fence” — a barrier that serves to enclose an area

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading A sheepman can shear wherever he happens to be.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Round-up Much has been written of the passing of the cowboy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A sheepman can shear wherever he happens to be.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

institutionsnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənz/

plural of “institution” — an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chief among these is the round-up.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Round-up Much has been written of the passing of the cowboy.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Round-up Much has been written of the passing of the cowboy.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The Round-up Much has been written of the passing of the cowboy.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

regimenounUS /rəˈʒiːm/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

Round-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Round-up Much has been written of the passing of the cowboy.

shearverbUS /ʃɪr/

cut with shears

From this reading A sheepman can shear wherever he happens to be.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

sheepmannoun

a man who raises (or tends) sheep

From this reading A sheepman can shear wherever he happens to be.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Round-up Much has been written of the passing of the cowboy.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Chief among these is the round-up.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading But the war of the sheep and cattlemen in the Western States has recently caused the government to compel the cattlemen to remove the fences and permit the herds of sheep and cattle to range over public lands, and this means a return of the regime of the cowboy, with its old institutions.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading A sheepman can shear wherever he happens to be.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the fenced range, winter feeding, and short drives his occupation once appeared to be gone.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The Round-up Much has been written of the passing of the cowboy.

Chapter 14 of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona by John Murray holds 347 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona contain?

Chapter 14 holds 347 sentences of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona by John Murray exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 347 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona

Common questions about reading The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona by John Murray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4583 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #763 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #763, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 381 minutes of reading across 917 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ghost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Range
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northwestern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Round-Up: A Romance of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.