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The Rover of the Andes
The Rover of the Andes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Rover of the Andes is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Rover of the Andes
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.
"Yes, massa," replied Quashy, "got lots ob eart' quaks in dem diggins.
Ebery day, more or less, dey hab a few.
Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."
"Indeed, Quashy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rover of the Andes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Rover of the Andes is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.
Line 2
"Yes, massa," replied Quashy, "got lots ob eart' quaks in dem diggins.
Line 3
Ebery day, more or less, dey hab a few.
Line 4
Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."
Line 5
"Indeed, Quashy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cudgel noun US /ˈkʌdʒəl/

a club that is used as a weapon

From this reading “We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.”

dis noun US /dɪs/

(Roman mythology) god of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Hades

From this reading “Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."”

Jest noun US /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."”

landlord noun US /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading “Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."”

Lawrence noun US /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading “We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.”

lots noun US /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading “"Yes, massa," replied Quashy, "got lots ob eart' quaks in dem diggins.”

travellers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading “We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.”

weapon noun US /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading “We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

afore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

conv'sashin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

cudgelnounUS /ˈkʌdʒəl/

a club that is used as a weapon

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Ebery day, more or less, dey hab a few.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

dem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, massa," replied Quashy, "got lots ob eart' quaks in dem diggins.

dey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ebery day, more or less, dey hab a few.

diggins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, massa," replied Quashy, "got lots ob eart' quaks in dem diggins.

disnounUS /dɪs/

(Roman mythology) god of the underworld; counterpart of Greek Hades

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

donnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

eart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, massa," replied Quashy, "got lots ob eart' quaks in dem diggins.

Ebery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ebery day, more or less, dey hab a few.

encumbrances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Ebery day, more or less, dey hab a few.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Yes, massa," replied Quashy, "got lots ob eart' quaks in dem diggins.

hab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ebery day, more or less, dey hab a few.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Yes, massa," replied Quashy, "got lots ob eart' quaks in dem diggins.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "Indeed, Quashy.

JestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Ebery day, more or less, dey hab a few.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

lotsnounUS /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading "Yes, massa," replied Quashy, "got lots ob eart' quaks in dem diggins.

massa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, massa," replied Quashy, "got lots ob eart' quaks in dem diggins.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Ebery day, more or less, dey hab a few.

mornin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

oakenadjective

consisting of or made of wood of the oak tree

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

obnoun

a major river of western Siberia; flows generally northward and westward to the Gulf of Ob and the Kara Sea

From this reading "Yes, massa," replied Quashy, "got lots ob eart' quaks in dem diggins.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ebery day, more or less, dey hab a few.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

quaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, massa," replied Quashy, "got lots ob eart' quaks in dem diggins.

Quashy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, massa," replied Quashy, "got lots ob eart' quaks in dem diggins.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Yes, massa," replied Quashy, "got lots ob eart' quaks in dem diggins.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

t'ings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

walking-stick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading We may remark here that, on entering the town, our travellers had laid aside their arms as being useless encumbrances, though Lawrence still carried his oaken cudgel, not as a weapon but a walking-stick.

wid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, massa," replied Quashy, "got lots ob eart' quaks in dem diggins.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Jest afore you come down dis mornin' I hab some conv'sashin' wid de landlord, an' he say he don' like de look ob t'ings."

Chapter 4 of The Rover of the Andes by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Rover of the Andes contain?

Chapter 4 holds 413 sentences of The Rover of the Andes, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Rover of the Andes by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Rover of the Andes?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rover of the Andes

Common questions about reading The Rover of the Andes by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rover of the Andes?

Yes. All 4515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21699 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rover of the Andes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21699, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 376 minutes of reading across 903 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Rover of the Andes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rover of the Andes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rover of the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rover of the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rover of the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rover of the Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.