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The Rowley Poems
The Rowley Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Rowley Poems is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thomas Chatterton was born in Bristol on the 20th of November 1752.
His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.
We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.
With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.
Lastly, he appears to have been 'very proud', self-confident, and self-reliant.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rowley Poems

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Rowley Poems is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thomas Chatterton was born in Bristol on the 20th of November 1752.
Line 2
His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.
Line 3
We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.
Line 4
With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.
Line 5
Lastly, he appears to have been 'very proud', self-confident, and self-reliant.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agrippa noun US /əˈɡrɪpə/

Roman general who commanded the fleet that defeated the forces of Antony and Cleopatra at Actium (63-12 BC)

From this reading “We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.”

Bristol noun US /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading “Thomas Chatterton was born in Bristol on the 20th of November 1752.”

coins noun US /kɔɪnz/

plural of “coin” — a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money

From this reading “We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.”

dissipated adjective US /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.”

grandfathers noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

plural of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading “With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.”

Lastly adverb US /ˈlæstli/

the item at the end

From this reading “Lastly, he appears to have been 'very proud', self-confident, and self-reliant.”

self-confident adjective US /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədənt/

showing poise and confidence in your own worth

From this reading “Lastly, he appears to have been 'very proud', self-confident, and self-reliant.”

son's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1752

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Chatterton was born in Bristol on the 20th of November 1752.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Chatterton was born in Bristol on the 20th of November 1752.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

AgrippanounUS /əˈɡrɪpə/

Roman general who commanded the fleet that defeated the forces of Antony and Cleopatra at Actium (63-12 BC)

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Lastly, he appears to have been 'very proud', self-confident, and self-reliant.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Thomas Chatterton was born in Bristol on the 20th of November 1752.

BristolnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading Thomas Chatterton was born in Bristol on the 20th of November 1752.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

CathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

Chatterton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Chatterton was born in Bristol on the 20th of November 1752.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

coinsnounUS /kɔɪnz/

plural of “coin” — a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

Cornelius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

dissipatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

grandfathersnounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

plural of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Lastly, he appears to have been 'very proud', self-confident, and self-reliant.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thomas Chatterton was born in Bristol on the 20th of November 1752.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

LastlyadverbUS /ˈlæstli/

the item at the end

From this reading Lastly, he appears to have been 'very proud', self-confident, and self-reliant.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

mastershipnoun

the skill of a master

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Thomas Chatterton was born in Bristol on the 20th of November 1752.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thomas Chatterton was born in Bristol on the 20th of November 1752.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thomas Chatterton was born in Bristol on the 20th of November 1752.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Lastly, he appears to have been 'very proud', self-confident, and self-reliant.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

Redcliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

self-acquired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

self-confidentadjectiveUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnfədənt/

showing poise and confidence in your own worth

From this reading Lastly, he appears to have been 'very proud', self-confident, and self-reliant.

self-reliantadjective

(of persons) free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment

From this reading Lastly, he appears to have been 'very proud', self-confident, and self-reliant.

sextons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

subchaunter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thomas Chatterton was born in Bristol on the 20th of November 1752.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Thomas Chatterton was born in Bristol on the 20th of November 1752.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading His father--also Thomas--dead three months before his son's birth, had been a subchaunter in Bristol Cathedral and had held the mastership in a local free school.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Lastly, he appears to have been 'very proud', self-confident, and self-reliant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thomas Chatterton was born in Bristol on the 20th of November 1752.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are told that he was fond of reading and music; that he made a collection of Roman coins, and believed in magic (or so he said), studying the black art in the pages of Cornelius Agrippa.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading With all the self-acquired culture and learning that raised him above his class (his father and grandfathers before him for more than a hundred years had been sextons to the church of St. Mary Redcliffe) he is described as a dissipated, 'rather brutal fellow'.

Chapter 1 of The Rowley Poems by Thomas Chatterton holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Rowley Poems contain?

Chapter 1 holds 374 sentences of The Rowley Poems, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Rowley Poems by Thomas Chatterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Rowley Poems?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rowley Poems

Common questions about reading The Rowley Poems by Thomas Chatterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rowley Poems?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rowley Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rowley Poems take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rowley Poems section by section

How to work through The Rowley Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Rowley Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rowley Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rowley Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Rowley Poems, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Rowley Poems, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Rowley Poems, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.