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The Rowley Poems
The Rowley Poems

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Rowley Poems is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Rowley Poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Footnote 7: arrayed, or cased.]
[Footnote 8: infuse.]
[Footnote 9: juice.]
[Footnote 10: blasted.]
[Footnote 11: forsaken.]
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rowley Poems

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Rowley Poems is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Footnote 7: arrayed, or cased.]
Line 2
[Footnote 8: infuse.]
Line 3
[Footnote 9: juice.]
Line 4
[Footnote 10: blasted.]
Line 5
[Footnote 11: forsaken.]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrayed adjective US /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading “[Footnote 7: arrayed, or cased.]”

blasted adjective US /ˈblæstəd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “[Footnote 10: blasted.]”

Footnote noun US /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading “[Footnote 7: arrayed, or cased.]”

forsaken verb US /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “[Footnote 11: forsaken.]”

infuse verb US /ˌɪnˈfjuːz/

teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading “[Footnote 8: infuse.]”

juice noun US /dʒuːs/

the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking

From this reading “[Footnote 9: juice.]”

All words in this reading · 13

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 10: blasted.]

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 11: forsaken.]

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 7: arrayed, or cased.]

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 8: infuse.]

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Footnote 9: juice.]

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading [Footnote 7: arrayed, or cased.]

blastedadjectiveUS /ˈblæstəd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading [Footnote 10: blasted.]

casedadjective

covered or protected with or as if with a case

From this reading [Footnote 7: arrayed, or cased.]

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [Footnote 7: arrayed, or cased.]

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading [Footnote 11: forsaken.]

infuseverbUS /ˌɪnˈfjuːz/

teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading [Footnote 8: infuse.]

juicenounUS /dʒuːs/

the liquid part that can be extracted from plant or animal tissue by squeezing or cooking

From this reading [Footnote 9: juice.]

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading [Footnote 7: arrayed, or cased.]

Chapter 4 of The Rowley Poems by Thomas Chatterton holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Rowley Poems contain?

Chapter 4 holds 378 sentences of The Rowley Poems, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Rowley Poems by Thomas Chatterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Rowley Poems?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rowley Poems

Common questions about reading The Rowley Poems by Thomas Chatterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rowley Poems?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rowley Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rowley Poems take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rowley Poems section by section

How to work through The Rowley Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Rowley Poems to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rowley Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rowley Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Rowley Poems, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Rowley Poems, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Rowley Poems, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.