Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Royal Life Guard
The Royal Life Guard

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Royal Life Guard is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Royal Life Guard
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FORTIER EXECUTES HIS THREAT.
Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.
Pitou took charge of the other details.
Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.
Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Royal Life Guard

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Royal Life Guard is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FORTIER EXECUTES HIS THREAT.
Line 2
Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.
/ˈkæθərən ˈpaɪəsli kloʊzd hɜːr ˈmʌðərz aɪz wɪð hɜːr hænd ənd ðen wɪð hɜːr lɪps waɪl ˈmʌðər ˈklemənt lɪt ðə ˈkændəlz ənd ərˈeɪndʒd ˈʌðər ˌperəfəˈneɪljə/
Line 3
Pitou took charge of the other details.
Line 4
Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.
Line 5
Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clement adjective US /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading “Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.”

executes verb US /ˈeksəkjuːts/

third-person singular of “execute” — kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading “FORTIER EXECUTES HIS THREAT.”

militia noun US /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.”

mortuary adjective US /ˈmɔːrtʃuːeri/

of or relating to or characteristic of death

From this reading “Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.”

notified verb US /ˈnoʊtəfaɪd/

inflected form of “notify” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading “Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.”

paraphernalia noun US /ˌperəfəˈneɪljə/

equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.

From this reading “Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.”

piously adverb US /ˈpaɪəsli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading “Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.”

Reluctant adjective US /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading “Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the morrow preposition + article + noun counted as “on … morrow”

In this reading “Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “Pitou took charge of the other details.”

went over verb + particle counted as “go over”

hold a review (of troops)

In this reading “Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.”

stood on verb + particle

In this reading “Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

CatherinenounUS /ˈkæθərən/

first wife of Henry VIII; Henry VIII's divorce from her was the initial step of the Reformation in England (1485-1536)

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Pitou took charge of the other details.

ClementadjectiveUS /ˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) physically mild

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

coffin-bearers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading Pitou took charge of the other details.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.

EXECUTESverbUS /ˈeksəkjuːts/

third-person singular of “execute” — kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading FORTIER EXECUTES HIS THREAT.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.

FORTIER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FORTIER EXECUTES HIS THREAT.

gravediggernoun

a person who earns a living by digging graves

From this reading Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

Haramont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

HeronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FORTIER EXECUTES HIS THREAT.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

mortuaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtʃuːeri/

of or relating to or characteristic of death

From this reading Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

notifiedverbUS /ˈnoʊtəfaɪd/

inflected form of “notify” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pitou took charge of the other details.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

paraphernalianounUS /ˌperəfəˈneɪljə/

equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

piouslyadverbUS /ˈpaɪəsli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

Pitou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pitou took charge of the other details.

ReluctantadjectiveUS /rɪˈlʌktənt/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.

sacristannoun

an officer of the church who is in charge of sacred objects

From this reading Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

THREATnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading FORTIER EXECUTES HIS THREAT.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Pitou took charge of the other details.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Reluctant to visit Father Fortier, with whom he stood on delicate ground, he ordered the mortuary mass of the sacristan, and engaged the gravedigger and the coffin-bearers.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Catherine piously closed her mother's eyes, with her hand and then with her lips, while Mother Clement lit the candles and arranged other paraphernalia.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Then he went over to Haramont to have his company of militia notified that the wife of the Hero of the People would be buried at eleven on the morrow.

Chapter 31 of The Royal Life Guard by Alexandre Dumas holds 476 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Royal Life Guard contain?

Chapter 31 holds 476 sentences of The Royal Life Guard, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Royal Life Guard by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 476 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Royal Life Guard?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Royal Life Guard

Common questions about reading The Royal Life Guard by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Royal Life Guard?

Yes. All 4222 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43633 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Royal Life Guard is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43633, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Royal Life Guard take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 845 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Royal Life Guard section by section

How to work through The Royal Life Guard section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Royal Life Guard to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Royal Life Guard

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Royal Life Guard, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lease
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Royal Life Guard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Royal Life Guard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Changed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Royal Life Guard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Royal Life Guard; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.