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The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes
The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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THE RED COAT; A FEW NOTES CONCERNING ITS ORIGIN AND HISTORY.
"_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."
Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.
That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.
In 1702, their cavalry, line, and militia, wore iron-grey, with green stockings; but there were some exceptions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RED COAT; A FEW NOTES CONCERNING ITS ORIGIN AND HISTORY.
/ðə red koʊt ə fjuː noʊts kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ɪts ˈɔːrədʒən ənd ˈhɪstəri/
Line 2
"_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."
Line 3
Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.
Line 4
That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.
/ðæt red wɑːz ərˈɪdʒənəli diːmd ə ˈwɔːrlaɪk ˈkʌlər ðoʊ naʊ wɔːrn ˈoʊnli baɪ ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ənd tɪl ðə ˈhoʊlstiːn wɔːr baɪ ðə ˈdeɪnɪʃ truːps ðer ɪz əˈbʌndənt ˈevədəns ðə red ʌv ðə ˈdeɪnɪʃ ˈɑːrmi wɑːz ˈdɑːrkər ðæn ˈaʊərz/
Line 5
In 1702, their cavalry, line, and militia, wore iron-grey, with green stockings; but there were some exceptions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adoption noun US /əˈdɑːpʃən/

the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception

From this reading “Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.”

Danish noun US /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading “That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.”

Dictionary noun US /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading “"_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."”

exceptions noun US /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “In 1702, their cavalry, line, and militia, wore iron-grey, with green stockings; but there were some exceptions.”

Holstein noun US /ˈhoʊlstiːn/

a breed of dairy cattle from northern Holland

From this reading “That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.”

militia noun US /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “In 1702, their cavalry, line, and militia, wore iron-grey, with green stockings; but there were some exceptions.”

renders noun US /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading “"_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."”

unpleasantly adverb US /ənˈplezəntli/

in an unpleasant manner

From this reading “"_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sufficient proofs adjective + noun counted as “sufficient proof”

In this reading “Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.”

RED COAT noun + noun

In this reading “THE RED COAT; A FEW NOTES CONCERNING ITS ORIGIN AND HISTORY.”

other writers adjective + noun counted as “other writer”

In this reading “Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “"_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1688

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

1702

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1702, their cavalry, line, and militia, wore iron-grey, with green stockings; but there were some exceptions.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE RED COAT; A FEW NOTES CONCERNING ITS ORIGIN AND HISTORY.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

addsnounUS /ædz/

plural of “add” — a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

adoptionnounUS /əˈdɑːpʃən/

the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RED COAT; A FEW NOTES CONCERNING ITS ORIGIN AND HISTORY.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading In 1702, their cavalry, line, and militia, wore iron-grey, with green stockings; but there were some exceptions.

COATnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading THE RED COAT; A FEW NOTES CONCERNING ITS ORIGIN AND HISTORY.

Coldstream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

CONCERNINGverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading THE RED COAT; A FEW NOTES CONCERNING ITS ORIGIN AND HISTORY.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

DanishnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

DictionarynounUS /ˈdɪkʃəneri/

a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words with information about them

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

exceptionsnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading In 1702, their cavalry, line, and militia, wore iron-grey, with green stockings; but there were some exceptions.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

FEWadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE RED COAT; A FEW NOTES CONCERNING ITS ORIGIN AND HISTORY.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading In 1702, their cavalry, line, and militia, wore iron-grey, with green stockings; but there were some exceptions.

GuardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE RED COAT; A FEW NOTES CONCERNING ITS ORIGIN AND HISTORY.

HolsteinnounUS /ˈhoʊlstiːn/

a breed of dairy cattle from northern Holland

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

iron-greynoun

the color of freshly broken cast iron

From this reading In 1702, their cavalry, line, and militia, wore iron-grey, with green stockings; but there were some exceptions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE RED COAT; A FEW NOTES CONCERNING ITS ORIGIN AND HISTORY.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In 1702, their cavalry, line, and militia, wore iron-grey, with green stockings; but there were some exceptions.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

Mackinnon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

MilitaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading In 1702, their cavalry, line, and militia, wore iron-grey, with green stockings; but there were some exceptions.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

NOTESnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading THE RED COAT; A FEW NOTES CONCERNING ITS ORIGIN AND HISTORY.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

ORIGINnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading THE RED COAT; A FEW NOTES CONCERNING ITS ORIGIN AND HISTORY.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE RED COAT; A FEW NOTES CONCERNING ITS ORIGIN AND HISTORY.

red-coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

rendersnounUS /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In 1702, their cavalry, line, and militia, wore iron-grey, with green stockings; but there were some exceptions.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading In 1702, their cavalry, line, and militia, wore iron-grey, with green stockings; but there were some exceptions.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RED COAT; A FEW NOTES CONCERNING ITS ORIGIN AND HISTORY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In 1702, their cavalry, line, and militia, wore iron-grey, with green stockings; but there were some exceptions.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

unpleasantlyadverbUS /ənˈplezəntli/

in an unpleasant manner

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

WalkernounUS /ˈwɔːkər/

New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "_Red_, of the colour of blood, one of the primitive colours," we are told by Walker; "red-coat, a name of contempt for a soldier," he adds unpleasantly below; but Colonel James in his Military Dictionary renders it more probably, as "the familiar term for a British soldier."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In 1702, their cavalry, line, and militia, wore iron-grey, with green stockings; but there were some exceptions.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In 1702, their cavalry, line, and militia, wore iron-grey, with green stockings; but there were some exceptions.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading In 1702, their cavalry, line, and militia, wore iron-grey, with green stockings; but there were some exceptions.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading That red was originally deemed a warlike colour, though now worn only by the British and, till the Holstein war, by the Danish troops, there is abundant evidence.* * The red of the Danish army was darker than ours.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Colonel Mackinnon (in his "History of the Coldstream Guards") and other writers have attributed the introduction or adoption of the British uniform to William III.; but there are sufficient proofs of its having been common alike to England and to Scotland long before the revolution in 1688.

Chapter 18 of The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes by James Grant holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes contain?

Chapter 18 holds 166 sentences of The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes by James Grant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes

Common questions about reading The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes by James Grant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2600 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65932 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #65932, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 216 minutes of reading across 520 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hermitage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Royal Regiment, and Other Novelettes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.