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The Rubicon
The Rubicon

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Rubicon is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.
But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.
Eva was sitting in her room when he returned, feeling rather bored.
"Well, Hayes," she said, as he came in, "what did they say to you?"
Lord Hayes adjusted his trousers about the knee before he answered.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rubicon

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Rubicon is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.
Line 2
But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.
/bʌt æt wʌn ʌv ðiːz hiː hæd ˈsʌdənli ˈfeɪntɪd ded ɔːf ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ˈdɪnər ənd wen ðə haʊs wɑːz ˈempti əˈɡen hiː hæd ɡɔːn ʌp tuː ˈlʌndən tuː siː ə ˈdɑːktər/
Line 3
Eva was sitting in her room when he returned, feeling rather bored.
Line 4
"Well, Hayes," she said, as he came in, "what did they say to you?"
/wel heɪz ʃiː sed æz hiː keɪm ɪn wʌt dɪd ðeɪ seɪ tuː juː/
Line 5
Lord Hayes adjusted his trousers about the knee before he answered.
/lɔːrd heɪz əˈdʒʌstɪd hɪz ˈtraʊzərz əˈbaʊt ðə niː bɪˈfɔːr hiː ˈænsərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjusted adjective US /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading “Lord Hayes adjusted his trousers about the knee before he answered.”

bored adjective US /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading “Eva was sitting in her room when he returned, feeling rather bored.”

fainted verb US /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.”

Hayes noun US /heɪz/

acclaimed actress of stage and screen (1900-1993)

From this reading “Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.”

knee noun US /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading “Lord Hayes adjusted his trousers about the knee before he answered.”

troubled adjective US /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading “Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.”

trousers noun US /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading “Lord Hayes adjusted his trousers about the knee before he answered.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the winter preposition + article + noun counted as “during … winter”

In this reading “Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.”

rather bored adverb + adjective

In this reading “Eva was sitting in her room when he returned, feeling rather bored.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.”

stood in verb + particle

In this reading “Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.”

came in verb + particle counted as “come in”

to come or go into

In this reading “"Well, Hayes," she said, as he came in, "what did they say to you?"”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

adjustedadjectiveUS /əˈdʒʌstɪd/

altered to accommodate to certain requirements or bring into a proper relation

From this reading Lord Hayes adjusted his trousers about the knee before he answered.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading Lord Hayes adjusted his trousers about the knee before he answered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Well, Hayes," she said, as he came in, "what did they say to you?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Lord Hayes adjusted his trousers about the knee before he answered.

boredadjectiveUS /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading Eva was sitting in her room when he returned, feeling rather bored.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Well, Hayes," she said, as he came in, "what did they say to you?"

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Well, Hayes," she said, as he came in, "what did they say to you?"

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

Eva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eva was sitting in her room when he returned, feeling rather bored.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

faintedverbUS /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Eva was sitting in her room when he returned, feeling rather bored.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

HayesnounUS /heɪz/

acclaimed actress of stage and screen (1900-1993)

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Eva was sitting in her room when he returned, feeling rather bored.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

house-parties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Lord Hayes adjusted his trousers about the knee before he answered.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Eva was sitting in her room when he returned, feeling rather bored.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Eva was sitting in her room when he returned, feeling rather bored.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well, Hayes," she said, as he came in, "what did they say to you?"

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Well, Hayes," she said, as he came in, "what did they say to you?"

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Well, Hayes," she said, as he came in, "what did they say to you?"

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Eva was sitting in her room when he returned, feeling rather bored.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Well, Hayes," she said, as he came in, "what did they say to you?"

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading Lord Hayes adjusted his trousers about the knee before he answered.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, Hayes," she said, as he came in, "what did they say to you?"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Well, Hayes," she said, as he came in, "what did they say to you?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But at one of these he had suddenly fainted dead off in the middle of dinner, and, when the house was empty again, he had gone up to London to see a doctor.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Lord Hayes had been rather troubled about his health during the winter in which the foregoing events had occurred, though it had not stood in the way of their giving several large house-parties.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, Hayes," she said, as he came in, "what did they say to you?"

Chapter 8 of The Rubicon by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Rubicon contain?

Chapter 8 holds 404 sentences of The Rubicon, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Rubicon by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Rubicon?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rubicon

Common questions about reading The Rubicon by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rubicon?

Yes. All 4911 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rubicon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40793, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rubicon take to read?

About 409 minutes of reading across 983 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rubicon section by section

How to work through The Rubicon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Rubicon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rubicon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rubicon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rubicon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rubicon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ignorance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rubicon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rubicon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.