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The Rubicon
The Rubicon

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Rubicon is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
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There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.
Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.
We see the exact opposite of this among those nations, which, like those in our own favoured isle, assign every event to pure chance.
There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.
To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rubicon

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Rubicon is here in full — 324 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.
Line 2
Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.
/ˈsɜːrtən ˈsævədʒəz ɪf ðeɪ hɪt ðer fʊt əˈɡenst ə stoʊn wɪl seɪ ðæt ðer ɪz ə ˈdiːmən ɪn ðæt stoʊn ənd ðeɪ ˈheɪsən tuː əˈpiːz hɪm baɪ ˌsækrəˈfɪʃəl sɑːps/
Line 3
We see the exact opposite of this among those nations, which, like those in our own favoured isle, assign every event to pure chance.
Line 4
There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.
/ðer ɪz noʊ hɑːrm ɪn ˈkɔːlɪŋ ɪt tʃæns ənd ðer ɪz noʊ hɑːrm ɪn əˈsaɪnɪŋ ðə moʊst ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt ɪˈvent tuː ə ˈloʊkəl ɡɑːd ənd ðə ˈlesən wiː meɪ lɜːrn frʌm ðiːz ˌeləˈmentri rɪˈflekʃənz ɪz ðæt ðer ɑːr æt liːst tuː pɔɪnts ʌv vjuː frʌm wɪtʃ wiː meɪ rɪˈɡɑːrd ˈeniθɪŋ/
Line 5
To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appease verb US /əˈpiːz/

cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading “Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.”

assign verb US /əˈsaɪn/

give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)

From this reading “There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.”

assigning noun US /əˈsaɪnɪŋ/

the act of distributing something to designated places or persons

From this reading “There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.”

elementary adjective US /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading “There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.”

Hayes noun US /heɪz/

acclaimed actress of stage and screen (1900-1993)

From this reading “To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.”

nomenclature noun US /ˈnoʊmənkleɪtʃər/

a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline

From this reading “To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.”

sacrificial adjective US /ˌsækrəˈfɪʃəl/

used in or connected with a sacrifice

From this reading “Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.”

sops noun US /sɑːps/

piece of solid food for dipping in a liquid

From this reading “Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

religious belief adjective + noun

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

In this reading “There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.”

most insignificant adverb + adjective

In this reading “There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.”

early stages adjective + noun counted as “early stage”

In this reading “There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.”

against a stone preposition + article + noun counted as “against … stone”

In this reading “Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.”

learn from verb + particle

In this reading “There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

appeaseverbUS /əˈpiːz/

cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

assignverbUS /əˈsaɪn/

give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

assigningnounUS /əˈsaɪnɪŋ/

the act of distributing something to designated places or persons

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading We see the exact opposite of this among those nations, which, like those in our own favoured isle, assign every event to pure chance.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

demonnounUS /ˈdiːmən/

an evil supernatural being

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

elementaryadjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

EmbassynounUS /ˈembəsi/

a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading We see the exact opposite of this among those nations, which, like those in our own favoured isle, assign every event to pure chance.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We see the exact opposite of this among those nations, which, like those in our own favoured isle, assign every event to pure chance.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

HayesnounUS /heɪz/

acclaimed actress of stage and screen (1900-1993)

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

insignificantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnjɪfɪkənt/

signifying nothing

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

islenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading We see the exact opposite of this among those nations, which, like those in our own favoured isle, assign every event to pure chance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading We see the exact opposite of this among those nations, which, like those in our own favoured isle, assign every event to pure chance.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We see the exact opposite of this among those nations, which, like those in our own favoured isle, assign every event to pure chance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

nomenclaturenounUS /ˈnoʊmənkleɪtʃər/

a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading We see the exact opposite of this among those nations, which, like those in our own favoured isle, assign every event to pure chance.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We see the exact opposite of this among those nations, which, like those in our own favoured isle, assign every event to pure chance.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading We see the exact opposite of this among those nations, which, like those in our own favoured isle, assign every event to pure chance.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading We see the exact opposite of this among those nations, which, like those in our own favoured isle, assign every event to pure chance.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

Reggie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

sacrificialadjectiveUS /ˌsækrəˈfɪʃəl/

used in or connected with a sacrifice

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We see the exact opposite of this among those nations, which, like those in our own favoured isle, assign every event to pure chance.

sopsnounUS /sɑːps/

piece of solid food for dipping in a liquid

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

stagesnounUS /ˈsteɪdʒəz/

plural of “stage” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

supernaturalnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/

supernatural forces and events and beings collectively

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We see the exact opposite of this among those nations, which, like those in our own favoured isle, assign every event to pure chance.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We see the exact opposite of this among those nations, which, like those in our own favoured isle, assign every event to pure chance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

uncivilisedadjective

without civilizing influences

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading There is no harm in calling it chance, and there is no harm in assigning the most insignificant event to a local god, and the lesson we may learn from these elementary reflections is, that there are, at least, two points of view from which we may regard anything.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To adopt, however, the nomenclature of the day, this chance that led Lady Hayes to walk down that room at the French Embassy, when Reggie was standing at the door, was a very big chance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We see the exact opposite of this among those nations, which, like those in our own favoured isle, assign every event to pure chance.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Certain savages, if they hit their foot against a stone, will say that there is a demon in that stone, and they hasten to appease him by sacrificial sops.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There is a distinct tendency, if we may trust books on travels and early stages of religious belief among the uncivilised, dusky masses of the world to assign every event to a direct supernatural influence.

Chapter 10 of The Rubicon by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson holds 324 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Rubicon contain?

Chapter 10 holds 324 sentences of The Rubicon, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Rubicon by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 324 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Rubicon?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rubicon

Common questions about reading The Rubicon by E. F. (Edward Frederic) Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Rubicon?

Yes. All 4911 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Rubicon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40793, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Rubicon take to read?

About 409 minutes of reading across 983 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Rubicon section by section

How to work through The Rubicon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of The Rubicon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Rubicon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rubicon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rubicon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rubicon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ignorance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rubicon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Rubicon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.