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The Ruined Cities of Zululand
The Ruined Cities of Zululand

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ruined Cities of Zululand
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Volume 1, Chapter VII.
THE FIRST ELEPHANT.
Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.
Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.
The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ruined Cities of Zululand

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand is here in full — 429 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Volume 1, Chapter VII.
Line 2
THE FIRST ELEPHANT.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈeləfənt/
Line 3
Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.
Line 4
Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.
Line 5
The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boar noun US /bɔːr/

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

From this reading “Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.”

bounding verb US /ˈbaʊndɪŋ/

-ing form of “bound” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.”

cooling noun US /ˈkuːlɪŋ/

the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

From this reading “The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.”

heated adjective US /ˈhiːtəd/

made warm or hot (“het” is a dialectal variant of “heated”)

From this reading “The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.”

hyenas noun US /haɪˈiːnəz/

plural of “hyena” — doglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion

From this reading “Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.”

snug adjective US /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading “Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.”

spotted adjective US /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading “Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.”

watcher noun US /ˈwɑːtʃər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild boar adjective + noun

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

In this reading “Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.”

heated air adjective + noun

In this reading “The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.”

worn out verb + adjective

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

In this reading “Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.”

strong temptation adjective + noun

In this reading “Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.”

quite sufficient adverb + adjective

In this reading “Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.”

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Volume 1, Chapter VII.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

boarnounUS /bɔːr/

Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

boars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

boundingverbUS /ˈbaʊndɪŋ/

-ing form of “bound” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Volume 1, Chapter VII.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

coolingnounUS /ˈkuːlɪŋ/

the process of becoming cooler; a falling temperature

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

ELEPHANTnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading THE FIRST ELEPHANT.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST ELEPHANT.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

heatedadjectiveUS /ˈhiːtəd/

made warm or hot (“het” is a dialectal variant of “heated”)

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

hyenasnounUS /haɪˈiːnəz/

plural of “hyena” — doglike nocturnal mammal of Africa and southern Asia that feeds chiefly on carrion

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

mountain-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

snugadjectiveUS /snʌɡ/

offering safety; well protected or concealed

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

spottedadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

springboknoun

a South African gazelle noted for springing lightly into the air

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST ELEPHANT.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

VIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Volume 1, Chapter VII.

VolumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Volume 1, Chapter VII.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

watchernounUS /ˈwɑːtʃər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Some wild boar followed, and it was a strong temptation to the hunter to fire, when a desperate fight took place between two old boars close to him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The storm had quite passed away, cooling the heated air in its passage; the moon and stars were shining brightly, and soon bounding over the plain, with their peculiarly dancing motion, came a herd of springbok.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Nearly an hour passed, and the watcher, tired, wet, and worn out, was thinking of the snug fire on the mountain-side, and the tent pitched near it; for certainly he had passed through quite sufficient danger and emotion for one night at least, when several spotted hyenas came down to drink.

Chapter 3 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand by Hugh Mulleneux Walmsley holds 429 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand contain?

Chapter 3 holds 429 sentences of The Ruined Cities of Zululand, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand by Hugh Mulleneux Walmsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 429 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ruined Cities of Zululand

Common questions about reading The Ruined Cities of Zululand by Hugh Mulleneux Walmsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ruined Cities of Zululand?

Yes. All 5099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32908 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ruined Cities of Zululand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32908, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ruined Cities of Zululand take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1020 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ruined Cities of Zululand section by section

How to work through The Ruined Cities of Zululand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ruined Cities of Zululand

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ruined Cities of Zululand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruined Cities of Zululand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruined Cities of Zululand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruined Cities of Zululand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Now-a-days
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruined Cities of Zululand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.