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The Ruined Cities of Zululand
The Ruined Cities of Zululand

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.
"Oh, there is plenty other.
If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.
There are plenty of fowls, and singularly enough one of the objects of veneration is a white cock.
In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ruined Cities of Zululand

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.
Line 2
"Oh, there is plenty other.
/oʊ ðer ɪz ˈplenti ˈʌðər/
Line 3
If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.
Line 4
There are plenty of fowls, and singularly enough one of the objects of veneration is a white cock.
Line 5
In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cocks noun US /kɑːks/

plural of “cock” — obscene terms for penis

From this reading “In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."”

Hughes noun US /hjuːz/

English poet (born in 1930)

From this reading “"I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.”

Madagascar noun US /ˌmædəˈɡæskər/

a republic on the island of Madagascar; achieved independence from France in 1960

From this reading “"I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.”

mythology noun US /məˈθɑːlədʒiː/

myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person

From this reading “In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."”

parrots noun US /ˈperəts/

plural of “parrot” — usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading “If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.”

pigeons noun US /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading “If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.”

swarm noun US /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading “If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.”

veneration noun US /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading “There are plenty of fowls, and singularly enough one of the objects of veneration is a white cock.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beware of verb + particle

In this reading “If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are plenty of fowls, and singularly enough one of the objects of veneration is a white cock.

bewareverbUS /bɪˈwer/

be on one's guard; be cautious or wary about; be alert to

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

caimannoun

a semiaquatic reptile of Central and South America that resembles an alligator but has a more heavily armored belly

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading "I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.

cockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading There are plenty of fowls, and singularly enough one of the objects of veneration is a white cock.

cocksnounUS /kɑːks/

plural of “cock” — obscene terms for penis

From this reading In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."

Denafil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."

ducksnounUS /dʌks/

plural of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There are plenty of fowls, and singularly enough one of the objects of veneration is a white cock.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading "I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

fowls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are plenty of fowls, and singularly enough one of the objects of veneration is a white cock.

geesenounUS /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."

HughesnounUS /hjuːz/

English poet (born in 1930)

From this reading "I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Oh, there is plenty other.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

MadagascarnounUS /ˌmædəˈɡæskər/

a republic on the island of Madagascar; achieved independence from France in 1960

From this reading "I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.

mythologynounUS /məˈθɑːlədʒiː/

myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person

From this reading In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading There are plenty of fowls, and singularly enough one of the objects of veneration is a white cock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, there is plenty other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There are plenty of fowls, and singularly enough one of the objects of veneration is a white cock.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Oh, there is plenty other.

parrotsnounUS /ˈperəts/

plural of “parrot” — usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

pigeonsnounUS /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

pintadonoun

large edible mackerel of temperate United States coastal Atlantic waters

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading "I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading "Oh, there is plenty other.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading "I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading "I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading In the mythology of the country there exists a great giant powerful for evil, called `Denafil,' and all white cocks are sacred to him."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.

shot-gun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading There are plenty of fowls, and singularly enough one of the objects of veneration is a white cock.

swarmnounUS /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I pity the Queen of Madagascar if that's her only food," said Hughes, rolling a cigarette.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Oh, there is plenty other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

venerationnounUS /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading There are plenty of fowls, and singularly enough one of the objects of veneration is a white cock.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading There are plenty of fowls, and singularly enough one of the objects of veneration is a white cock.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you choose to take a shot-gun to-morrow you will find pintado, pigeons, parrots, ducks and geese abundant, only beware of the caiman, for the rivers literally swarm with them.

Chapter 8 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand by Hugh Mulleneux Walmsley holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand contain?

Chapter 8 holds 422 sentences of The Ruined Cities of Zululand, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand by Hugh Mulleneux Walmsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ruined Cities of Zululand

Common questions about reading The Ruined Cities of Zululand by Hugh Mulleneux Walmsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ruined Cities of Zululand?

Yes. All 5099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32908 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ruined Cities of Zululand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32908, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ruined Cities of Zululand take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1020 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ruined Cities of Zululand section by section

How to work through The Ruined Cities of Zululand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ruined Cities of Zululand

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ruined Cities of Zululand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruined Cities of Zululand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruined Cities of Zululand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruined Cities of Zululand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Now-a-days
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruined Cities of Zululand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.