Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Ruined Cities of Zululand
The Ruined Cities of Zululand

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ruined Cities of Zululand
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Could not a lifeboat live in that sea?" asked Hughes.
"Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.
Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.
I and a sailor named Hesketh determined to take our chance.
We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ruined Cities of Zululand

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Could not a lifeboat live in that sea?" asked Hughes.
/kʊd nɑːt ə ˈlaɪfboʊt laɪv ɪn ðæt siː æskt hjuːz/
Line 2
"Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.
Line 3
Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.
Line 4
I and a sailor named Hesketh determined to take our chance.
Line 5
We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Hughes noun US /hjuːz/

English poet (born in 1930)

From this reading “"Could not a lifeboat live in that sea?" asked Hughes.”

lashed verb US /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.”

lifeboat noun US /ˈlaɪfboʊt/

a strong sea boat designed to rescue people from a sinking ship

From this reading “"Could not a lifeboat live in that sea?" asked Hughes.”

lubbers noun US /ˈlʌbərz/

plural of “lubber” — an awkward stupid person

From this reading “"Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.”

persuade verb US /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading “We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.”

sailor noun US /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “I and a sailor named Hesketh determined to take our chance.”

spar verb US /spɑːr/

furnish with spars

From this reading “We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.”

stout adjective US /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading “We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

waited for verb + particle counted as “wait for”

In this reading “Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.”

fearful night adjective + noun

In this reading “Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “"Could not a lifeboat live in that sea?" asked Hughes.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Could not a lifeboat live in that sea?" asked Hughes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Could not a lifeboat live in that sea?" asked Hughes.

Ay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.

bulwarks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading I and a sailor named Hesketh determined to take our chance.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "Could not a lifeboat live in that sea?" asked Hughes.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading I and a sailor named Hesketh determined to take our chance.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

Hesketh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I and a sailor named Hesketh determined to take our chance.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

HughesnounUS /hjuːz/

English poet (born in 1930)

From this reading "Could not a lifeboat live in that sea?" asked Hughes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Could not a lifeboat live in that sea?" asked Hughes.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.

LashedverbUS /læʃt/

past form of “lash” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

lifeboatnounUS /ˈlaɪfboʊt/

a strong sea boat designed to rescue people from a sinking ship

From this reading "Could not a lifeboat live in that sea?" asked Hughes.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "Could not a lifeboat live in that sea?" asked Hughes.

lubbersnounUS /ˈlʌbərz/

plural of “lubber” — an awkward stupid person

From this reading "Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I and a sailor named Hesketh determined to take our chance.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading "Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Could not a lifeboat live in that sea?" asked Hughes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I and a sailor named Hesketh determined to take our chance.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading I and a sailor named Hesketh determined to take our chance.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading "Could not a lifeboat live in that sea?" asked Hughes.

sparverbUS /spɑːr/

furnish with spars

From this reading We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I and a sailor named Hesketh determined to take our chance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Could not a lifeboat live in that sea?" asked Hughes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Lashed to the bulwarks, we waited for help all through that fearful night, but when the grey light of day came, we saw that there was no hope.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We lashed ourselves to a stout spar each, and tried hard to persuade the others to do as much, but they would not.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "Ay, ay, but the lubbers had none, and for anything I know have not got one yet.

Chapter 10 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand by Hugh Mulleneux Walmsley holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand contain?

Chapter 10 holds 423 sentences of The Ruined Cities of Zululand, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand by Hugh Mulleneux Walmsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Ruined Cities of Zululand?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ruined Cities of Zululand

Common questions about reading The Ruined Cities of Zululand by Hugh Mulleneux Walmsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ruined Cities of Zululand?

Yes. All 5099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32908 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ruined Cities of Zululand is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32908, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ruined Cities of Zululand take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1020 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ruined Cities of Zululand section by section

How to work through The Ruined Cities of Zululand section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Ruined Cities of Zululand to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ruined Cities of Zululand

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ruined Cities of Zululand, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruined Cities of Zululand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruined Cities of Zululand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruined Cities of Zululand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Now-a-days
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruined Cities of Zululand; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.