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The Rulers of the Lakes
The Rulers of the Lakes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Rulers of the Lakes is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.
He allowed Robert and Tayoga to remain together, knowing they were at their best when partners.
The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.
They were very comfortable there, and, uplifted by their success of the night they were sanguine of an equal success by day.
To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rulers of the Lakes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Rulers of the Lakes is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.
/ə ˈfɔːrəst ˈkɑːnsərt ðə diːp kriːk wɪð ɪts haɪ bæŋks ənd ˌɪntərˈwoʊvən ˈfɔːrəst ənd ˈθɪkəts ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd fɔːrmd æn ˈeksələnt ˈsekənd laɪn ʌv dɪˈfens ənd ˈwɪlɪt wɪð ðə ˈɪnstɪŋkt ʌv ə truː kəˈmændər meɪd ðə moʊst ʌv ɪt əˈɡen ˈpoʊstɪŋ hɪz men æt waɪd ˈɪntərvəlz ənˈtɪl ðeɪ ˈkʌvərd ə ˈdɪstəns ʌv ˈsevrəl ˈhʌndrəd jɑːrdz æt ðə seɪm taɪm ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪŋ ðem tuː kənˈsiːl ðemˈselvz ˈkerfəli ənd let ðə ˈenəmi meɪk ðə fɜːrst muːv/
Line 2
He allowed Robert and Tayoga to remain together, knowing they were at their best when partners.
Line 3
The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.
/ðə tuː leɪ bɪˈhaɪnd ðə hjuːdʒ trʌŋk ʌv ə triː tɔːrn daʊn baɪ sʌm oʊld ˈhɜːrəkeɪn ənd naʊ ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈhɪdən baɪ ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən ənd ˈtreɪlɪŋ vaɪnz/
Line 4
They were very comfortable there, and, uplifted by their success of the night they were sanguine of an equal success by day.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈveri ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ðer ənd ˈʌplɪftɪd baɪ ðer səkˈses ʌv ðə naɪt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈsæŋɡwɪn ʌv æn ˈiːkwəl səkˈses baɪ deɪ/
Line 5
To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.
/tuː ðə raɪt ˈrɑːbərt kɑːt əˈkeɪʒənəl ˈɡlɪmpsɪz ʌv ˈwɪlɪt ˈmuːvɪŋ əˈbaʊt ɪn ðə ˈbʊʃəz bʌt seɪv fɔːr ðiːz streɪ ˈɡlænsɪz hiː wɑːtʃt ðə ˈʌðər saɪd ʌv ðə striːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hurricane noun US /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/

a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

From this reading “The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.”

instructing verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.”

interwoven adjective US /ˌɪntərˈwoʊvən/

linked or locked closely together as by dovetailing

From this reading “A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.”

posting noun US /ˈpoʊstɪŋ/

a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading “A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.”

sanguine adjective US /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading “They were very comfortable there, and, uplifted by their success of the night they were sanguine of an equal success by day.”

thickets noun US /ˈθɪkəts/

plural of “thicket” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading “A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.”

vegetation noun US /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.”

Willet noun US /ˈwɪlɪt/

large North American shorebird of eastern and Gulf Coasts

From this reading “A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading He allowed Robert and Tayoga to remain together, knowing they were at their best when partners.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He allowed Robert and Tayoga to remain together, knowing they were at their best when partners.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading They were very comfortable there, and, uplifted by their success of the night they were sanguine of an equal success by day.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

CONCERTnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərt/

a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They were very comfortable there, and, uplifted by their success of the night they were sanguine of an equal success by day.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading They were very comfortable there, and, uplifted by their success of the night they were sanguine of an equal success by day.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.

FORESTnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.

glimpsesnounUS /ˈɡlɪmpsɪz/

plural of “glimpse” — a quick look

From this reading To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He allowed Robert and Tayoga to remain together, knowing they were at their best when partners.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

hurricanenounUS /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/

a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

instructingverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktɪŋ/

-ing form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

interwovenadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈwoʊvən/

linked or locked closely together as by dovetailing

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading He allowed Robert and Tayoga to remain together, knowing they were at their best when partners.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading They were very comfortable there, and, uplifted by their success of the night they were sanguine of an equal success by day.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

partnersnounUS /ˈpɑːrtnərz/

plural of “partner” — a person's partner in marriage

From this reading He allowed Robert and Tayoga to remain together, knowing they were at their best when partners.

postingnounUS /ˈpoʊstɪŋ/

a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He allowed Robert and Tayoga to remain together, knowing they were at their best when partners.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading He allowed Robert and Tayoga to remain together, knowing they were at their best when partners.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

sanguineadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading They were very comfortable there, and, uplifted by their success of the night they were sanguine of an equal success by day.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

strayverbUS /streɪ/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading They were very comfortable there, and, uplifted by their success of the night they were sanguine of an equal success by day.

Tayoga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He allowed Robert and Tayoga to remain together, knowing they were at their best when partners.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He allowed Robert and Tayoga to remain together, knowing they were at their best when partners.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They were very comfortable there, and, uplifted by their success of the night they were sanguine of an equal success by day.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

thicketsnounUS /ˈθɪkəts/

plural of “thicket” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading He allowed Robert and Tayoga to remain together, knowing they were at their best when partners.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

trailingnounUS /ˈtreɪlɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

upliftedadjectiveUS /ˈʌplɪftɪd/

exalted emotionally especially with pride

From this reading They were very comfortable there, and, uplifted by their success of the night they were sanguine of an equal success by day.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They were very comfortable there, and, uplifted by their success of the night they were sanguine of an equal success by day.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading The two lay behind the huge trunk of a tree torn down by some old hurricane and now almost hidden by vegetation and trailing vines.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading To the right Robert caught occasional glimpses of Willet, moving about in the bushes, but save for these stray glances he watched the other side of the stream.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He allowed Robert and Tayoga to remain together, knowing they were at their best when partners.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He allowed Robert and Tayoga to remain together, knowing they were at their best when partners.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

WilletnounUS /ˈwɪlɪt/

large North American shorebird of eastern and Gulf Coasts

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading A FOREST CONCERT The deep creek with its high banks and interwoven forest and thickets on the other side formed an excellent second line of defense, and Willet, with the instinct of a true commander, made the most of it, again posting his men at wide intervals until they covered a distance of several hundred yards, at the same time instructing them to conceal themselves carefully, and let the enemy make the first move.

Chapter 4 of The Rulers of the Lakes by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 373 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Rulers of the Lakes contain?

Chapter 4 holds 373 sentences of The Rulers of the Lakes, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Rulers of the Lakes by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 373 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Rulers of the Lakes?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rulers of the Lakes

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Vocabulary met early in The Rulers of the Lakes

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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