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The Rulers of the Lakes
The Rulers of the Lakes

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Rulers of the Lakes is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.
It was not Robert's first view of it, but he always thrilled at the prospect.
"Both Andiatarocte and Oneadatote must be ours," he said to Tayoga.
"They're too fine and beautiful to pass into possession of the French."
"What about the Hodenosaunee?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rulers of the Lakes

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Rulers of the Lakes is here in full — 339 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.
Line 2
It was not Robert's first view of it, but he always thrilled at the prospect.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈrɑːbərts fɜːrst vjuː ʌv ɪt bʌt hiː ˈɔːlweɪz θrɪld æt ðə ˈprɑːspekt/
Line 3
"Both Andiatarocte and Oneadatote must be ours," he said to Tayoga.
Line 4
"They're too fine and beautiful to pass into possession of the French."
Line 5
"What about the Hodenosaunee?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleft noun US /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading “ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.”

crest noun US /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading “ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.”

dusk noun US /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.”

glimpse noun US /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading “ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.”

Iroquois noun US /ˈɪrəkwɔɪ/

any member of the warlike North American Indian peoples formerly living in New York State; the Iroquois League were allies of the British during the American Revolution

From this reading “ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.”

Robert's noun US /ˈrɑːbərts/

possessive form of “robert” — United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading “It was not Robert's first view of it, but he always thrilled at the prospect.”

shimmering verb US /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading “ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.”

thrilled adjective US /θrɪld/

feeling intense pleasurable excitement

From this reading “It was not Robert's first view of it, but he always thrilled at the prospect.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "What about the Hodenosaunee?

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It was not Robert's first view of it, but he always thrilled at the prospect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

Andiatarocte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

ARESKOUI'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was not Robert's first view of it, but he always thrilled at the prospect.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Both Andiatarocte and Oneadatote must be ours," he said to Tayoga.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading "They're too fine and beautiful to pass into possession of the French."

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading "Both Andiatarocte and Oneadatote must be ours," he said to Tayoga.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not Robert's first view of it, but he always thrilled at the prospect.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

FAVORverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "They're too fine and beautiful to pass into possession of the French."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was not Robert's first view of it, but he always thrilled at the prospect.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not Robert's first view of it, but he always thrilled at the prospect.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

Hodenosaunee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What about the Hodenosaunee?

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "They're too fine and beautiful to pass into possession of the French."

IroquoisnounUS /ˈɪrəkwɔɪ/

any member of the warlike North American Indian peoples formerly living in New York State; the Iroquois League were allies of the British during the American Revolution

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not Robert's first view of it, but he always thrilled at the prospect.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Both Andiatarocte and Oneadatote must be ours," he said to Tayoga.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not Robert's first view of it, but he always thrilled at the prospect.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

Oneadatote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Both Andiatarocte and Oneadatote must be ours," he said to Tayoga.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading "Both Andiatarocte and Oneadatote must be ours," he said to Tayoga.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading "They're too fine and beautiful to pass into possession of the French."

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading "They're too fine and beautiful to pass into possession of the French."

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading It was not Robert's first view of it, but he always thrilled at the prospect.

Robert'snounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

possessive form of “robert” — United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading It was not Robert's first view of it, but he always thrilled at the prospect.

Sacrement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Both Andiatarocte and Oneadatote must be ours," he said to Tayoga.

shimmeringverbUS /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

Tayoga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Both Andiatarocte and Oneadatote must be ours," he said to Tayoga.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

They're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They're too fine and beautiful to pass into possession of the French."

thrilledadjectiveUS /θrɪld/

feeling intense pleasurable excitement

From this reading It was not Robert's first view of it, but he always thrilled at the prospect.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "They're too fine and beautiful to pass into possession of the French."

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading It was not Robert's first view of it, but he always thrilled at the prospect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not Robert's first view of it, but he always thrilled at the prospect.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What about the Hodenosaunee?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading ARESKOUI'S FAVOR In the dusk of the evening the whole force came to the crest of a hill from which through a cleft they caught a glimpse of the shimmering waters of the lake, called by the Iroquois Andiatarocte, by the French, St. Sacrement, and by the English, George.

Chapter 8 of The Rulers of the Lakes by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 339 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Rulers of the Lakes contain?

Chapter 8 holds 339 sentences of The Rulers of the Lakes, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Rulers of the Lakes by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 339 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Rulers of the Lakes?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rulers of the Lakes

Common questions about reading The Rulers of the Lakes by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in The Rulers of the Lakes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rulers of the Lakes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Rulers of the Lakes, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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