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The Rulers of the Lakes
The Rulers of the Lakes

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Rulers of the Lakes is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.
Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.
He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.
His belief the day before that this was the time for him to go forth and hunt was confirmed.
The game would be out, and so might be the savages, but he must take the chance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Rulers of the Lakes

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Rulers of the Lakes is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.
/ðə ˈsɪnɪstər siːdʒ dɔːn keɪm ˈveri klɪr ənd ˈbjuːtəfəl wɪð ðə er krɪsp ənd kuːl/
Line 2
Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.
Line 3
He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.
Line 4
His belief the day before that this was the time for him to go forth and hunt was confirmed.
/hɪz bɪˈliːf ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr ðæt ðɪs wɑːz ðə taɪm fɔːr hɪm tuː ɡoʊ fɔːrθ ənd hʌnt wɑːz kənˈfɜːrmd/
Line 5
The game would be out, and so might be the savages, but he must take the chance.
/ðə ɡeɪm wʊd biː aʊt ənd soʊ maɪt biː ðə ˈsævədʒəz bʌt hiː mʌst teɪk ðə tʃæns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

craved adjective US /kreɪvd/

wanted intensely

From this reading “He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.”

crisp adjective US /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.”

Onondaga noun US /ˌɑːnənˈdɔːɡə/

a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living between Lake Champlain and the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading “He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.”

savages noun US /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “The game would be out, and so might be the savages, but he must take the chance.”

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.”

sinister adjective US /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.”

stoic noun US /ˈstoʊɪk/

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

From this reading “He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.”

venison noun US /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading “Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The game would be out, and so might be the savages, but he must take the chance.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His belief the day before that this was the time for him to go forth and hunt was confirmed.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading His belief the day before that this was the time for him to go forth and hunt was confirmed.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The game would be out, and so might be the savages, but he must take the chance.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading His belief the day before that this was the time for him to go forth and hunt was confirmed.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.

cravedadjectiveUS /kreɪvd/

wanted intensely

From this reading He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.

DawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His belief the day before that this was the time for him to go forth and hunt was confirmed.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His belief the day before that this was the time for him to go forth and hunt was confirmed.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His belief the day before that this was the time for him to go forth and hunt was confirmed.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading The game would be out, and so might be the savages, but he must take the chance.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading His belief the day before that this was the time for him to go forth and hunt was confirmed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His belief the day before that this was the time for him to go forth and hunt was confirmed.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading His belief the day before that this was the time for him to go forth and hunt was confirmed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The game would be out, and so might be the savages, but he must take the chance.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The game would be out, and so might be the savages, but he must take the chance.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.

OnondaganounUS /ˌɑːnənˈdɔːɡə/

a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living between Lake Champlain and the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The game would be out, and so might be the savages, but he must take the chance.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading The game would be out, and so might be the savages, but he must take the chance.

SIEGEnounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.

SINISTERadjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The game would be out, and so might be the savages, but he must take the chance.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.

stoicnounUS /ˈstoʊɪk/

a member of the ancient Greek school of philosophy founded by Zeno

From this reading He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The game would be out, and so might be the savages, but he must take the chance.

Tayoga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His belief the day before that this was the time for him to go forth and hunt was confirmed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His belief the day before that this was the time for him to go forth and hunt was confirmed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His belief the day before that this was the time for him to go forth and hunt was confirmed.

venisonnounUS /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Robert divided the last of the venison between Tayoga and himself, and when he had eaten his portion he was still hungry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE SINISTER SIEGE Dawn came, very clear and beautiful, with the air crisp and cool.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was quite certain that the Onondaga also craved more, but a stoic like Tayoga would never admit it.

Chapter 12 of The Rulers of the Lakes by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Rulers of the Lakes contain?

Chapter 12 holds 397 sentences of The Rulers of the Lakes, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Rulers of the Lakes by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Rulers of the Lakes?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Rulers of the Lakes

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Rulers of the Lakes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Rulers of the Lakes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Rulers of the Lakes, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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