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The Ruling Passion
The Ruling Passion

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Ruling Passion is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ruling Passion
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But he will not let any one play upon it.
He says it is a relic.
II.
THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.
To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ruling Passion

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Ruling Passion is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But he will not let any one play upon it.
/bʌt hiː wɪl nɑːt let ˈeni wʌn pleɪ əˈpɑːn ɪt/
Line 2
He says it is a relic.
/hiː sez ɪt ɪz ə ˈrelɪk/
Line 3
II.
Line 4
THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.
Line 5
To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

certificate noun US /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading “To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.”

christened verb US /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading “THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.”

deception noun US /dɪˈsepʃən/

a misleading falsehood

From this reading “THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.”

Irishman noun US /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading “To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.”

membership noun US /ˈmembərʃɪp/

the body of members of an organization or group

From this reading “To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.”

Patrick noun US /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading “THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.”

relic noun US /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “He says it is a relic.”

unconsciously adverb US /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading “THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He says it is a relic.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But he will not let any one play upon it.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he will not let any one play upon it.

certificatenounUS /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

christenedverbUS /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

deceptionnounUS /dɪˈsepʃən/

a misleading falsehood

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

Fenian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

Gerome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he will not let any one play upon it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading II.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

IrishmannounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He says it is a relic.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But he will not let any one play upon it.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But he will not let any one play upon it.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

membershipnounUS /ˈmembərʃɪp/

the body of members of an organization or group

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

Mullarkey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he will not let any one play upon it.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But he will not let any one play upon it.

PatricknounUS /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading But he will not let any one play upon it.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

relicnounUS /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading He says it is a relic.

REWARDnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading He says it is a relic.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But he will not let any one play upon it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

VIRTUEnounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE REWARD OF VIRTUE I When the good priest of St. Gerome christened Patrick Mullarkey, he lent himself unconsciously to an innocent deception.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But he will not let any one play upon it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading To look at the name, you would think, of course, it belonged to an Irishman; the very appearance of it was equal to a certificate of membership in a Fenian society.

Chapter 4 of The Ruling Passion by Henry Van Dyke holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Ruling Passion contain?

Chapter 4 holds 208 sentences of The Ruling Passion, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Ruling Passion by Henry Van Dyke exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Ruling Passion?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ruling Passion

Common questions about reading The Ruling Passion by Henry Van Dyke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ruling Passion?

Yes. All 3398 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ruling Passion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1048, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ruling Passion take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 680 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ruling Passion section by section

How to work through The Ruling Passion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Ruling Passion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ruling Passion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ruling Passion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruling Passion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruling Passion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruling Passion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruling Passion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.