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The Ruling Passion
The Ruling Passion

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Ruling Passion is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ruling Passion
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.
There were five of them, and up to this time they had been the best team in the village.
They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.
But they had innumerable vices.
Their leader, Carcajou, had a fleece like a merino ram.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ruling Passion

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Ruling Passion is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.
Line 2
There were five of them, and up to this time they had been the best team in the village.
/ðer wɜːr faɪv ʌv ðem ənd ʌp tuː ðɪs taɪm ðeɪ hæd bɪn ðə best tiːm ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 3
They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.
/ðeɪ hæd wʌn ˈvɝː.tʃuː ˈʌndər ðə wɪp ðeɪ kʊd wɜːrl ə sledʒ ˈoʊvər ðə snoʊ ˈfɑːrðər ənd ˈfæstər ðæn ə hɔːrs kʊd trɑːt ɪn ə deɪ/
Line 4
But they had innumerable vices.
/bʌt ðeɪ hæd ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl ˈvaɪsəz/
Line 5
Their leader, Carcajou, had a fleece like a merino ram.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fleece noun US /fliːs/

the wool of a sheep or similar animal

From this reading “Their leader, Carcajou, had a fleece like a merino ram.”

merino noun US /mərˈiːnoʊ/

white sheep originating in Spain and producing a heavy fleece of exceptional quality

From this reading “Their leader, Carcajou, had a fleece like a merino ram.”

ram verb US /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading “Their leader, Carcajou, had a fleece like a merino ram.”

recalcitrant adjective US /rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/

stubbornly resistant to authority or control

From this reading “The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.”

sledge verb US /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading “They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.”

team noun US /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading “The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.”

vices noun US /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading “But they had innumerable vices.”

whirl verb US /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were five of them, and up to this time they had been the best team in the village.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There were five of them, and up to this time they had been the best team in the village.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading There were five of them, and up to this time they had been the best team in the village.

Boulianne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they had innumerable vices.

Carcajounoun

stocky shaggy-coated North American carnivorous mammal

From this reading Their leader, Carcajou, had a fleece like a merino ram.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading There were five of them, and up to this time they had been the best team in the village.

fleecenounUS /fliːs/

the wool of a sheep or similar animal

From this reading Their leader, Carcajou, had a fleece like a merino ram.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading But they had innumerable vices.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Their leader, Carcajou, had a fleece like a merino ram.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Their leader, Carcajou, had a fleece like a merino ram.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

merinonounUS /mərˈiːnoʊ/

white sheep originating in Spain and producing a heavy fleece of exceptional quality

From this reading Their leader, Carcajou, had a fleece like a merino ram.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.

Ovide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

Pichou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

ramverbUS /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading Their leader, Carcajou, had a fleece like a merino ram.

recalcitrantadjectiveUS /rɪˈkælsɪtrənt/

stubbornly resistant to authority or control

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

sledgeverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their leader, Carcajou, had a fleece like a merino ram.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were five of them, and up to this time they had been the best team in the village.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were five of them, and up to this time they had been the best team in the village.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were five of them, and up to this time they had been the best team in the village.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There were five of them, and up to this time they had been the best team in the village.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading There were five of them, and up to this time they had been the best team in the village.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There were five of them, and up to this time they had been the best team in the village.

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading But they had innumerable vices.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading There were five of them, and up to this time they had been the best team in the village.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.

whirlverbUS /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading They had one virtue: under the whip they could whirl a sledge over the snow farther and faster than a horse could trot in a day.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The most recalcitrant subjects with whom Pichou had to deal in all these matters were the team of Ovide Boulianne.

Chapter 10 of The Ruling Passion by Henry Van Dyke holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Ruling Passion contain?

Chapter 10 holds 199 sentences of The Ruling Passion, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Ruling Passion by Henry Van Dyke exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Ruling Passion?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ruling Passion

Common questions about reading The Ruling Passion by Henry Van Dyke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ruling Passion?

Yes. All 3398 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ruling Passion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1048, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ruling Passion take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 680 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ruling Passion section by section

How to work through The Ruling Passion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Ruling Passion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ruling Passion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ruling Passion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruling Passion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruling Passion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruling Passion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ruling Passion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.