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The Runaway
The Runaway

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Runaway is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Runaway
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ADVENTURES OF RODNEY ROVERTON.
"He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."
CRABBE.
APPROVED BY THE COMMITTEE OF PUBLICATION.
BOSTON: NEW ENGLAND SABBATH SCHOOL UNION.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Runaway

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Runaway is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ADVENTURES OF RODNEY ROVERTON.
Line 2
"He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."
/hiː kæst hɪz ˈbʌndəl ɑːn hɪz bæk ənd went hiː nuː nɑːt ˈwɪðər nɔːr fɔːr wʌt ˌɪnˈtent soʊ stoʊl ˈaʊər ˈveɪɡrənt frʌm hɪz wɔːrm riˈtriːt tuː roʊv ə ˈpraʊlər ənd biː diːmd ə tʃiːt/
Line 3
CRABBE.
Line 4
APPROVED BY THE COMMITTEE OF PUBLICATION.
/əˈpruːvd baɪ ðə kəˈmɪti ʌv ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/
Line 5
BOSTON: NEW ENGLAND SABBATH SCHOOL UNION.
/ˈbɑːstən nuː ˈɪŋɡlənd ˈsæbəθ skuːl ˈjuːnjən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approved adjective US /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading “APPROVED BY THE COMMITTEE OF PUBLICATION.”

cheat verb US /tʃiːt/

deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading “"He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."”

deemed verb US /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading “"He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."”

prowler noun US /ˈpraʊlər/

someone who prowls or sneaks about; usually with unlawful intentions

From this reading “"He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “APPROVED BY THE COMMITTEE OF PUBLICATION.”

rove verb US /roʊv/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “"He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."”

sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “BOSTON: NEW ENGLAND SABBATH SCHOOL UNION.”

vagrant noun US /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading “"He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

ADVENTURESnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading ADVENTURES OF RODNEY ROVERTON.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

APPROVEDadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading APPROVED BY THE COMMITTEE OF PUBLICATION.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading BOSTON: NEW ENGLAND SABBATH SCHOOL UNION.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading APPROVED BY THE COMMITTEE OF PUBLICATION.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

cheatverbUS /tʃiːt/

deprive somebody of something by deceit

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

COMMITTEEnounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading APPROVED BY THE COMMITTEE OF PUBLICATION.

CRABBE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRABBE.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading BOSTON: NEW ENGLAND SABBATH SCHOOL UNION.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading BOSTON: NEW ENGLAND SABBATH SCHOOL UNION.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ADVENTURES OF RODNEY ROVERTON.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

prowlernounUS /ˈpraʊlər/

someone who prowls or sneaks about; usually with unlawful intentions

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

PUBLICATIONnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading APPROVED BY THE COMMITTEE OF PUBLICATION.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

RODNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ADVENTURES OF RODNEY ROVERTON.

roveverbUS /roʊv/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

ROVERTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ADVENTURES OF RODNEY ROVERTON.

SABBATHnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading BOSTON: NEW ENGLAND SABBATH SCHOOL UNION.

SCHOOLnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading BOSTON: NEW ENGLAND SABBATH SCHOOL UNION.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading APPROVED BY THE COMMITTEE OF PUBLICATION.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

UNIONnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading BOSTON: NEW ENGLAND SABBATH SCHOOL UNION.

vagrantnounUS /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading "He cast his bundle on his back, and went, He knew not whither, nor for what intent; So stole our vagrant from his warm retreat, To rove a prowler, and be deemed a cheat."

Chapter 1 of The Runaway by Unknown holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Runaway contain?

Chapter 1 holds 76 sentences of The Runaway, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Runaway by Unknown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Runaway?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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