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The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales
The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRINITY-MONDAY You would hardly know the village.
As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.
Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.
Yes, they were swings, but not swings like yours, for they were made of these long, long poles instead of ropes.
The sun was hardly up when the little boy came out of the court and made a dash for the swing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRINITY-MONDAY You would hardly know the village.
Line 2
As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.
/æz juː lʊkt daʊn ðə striːt ɪt wʊd siːm æz ɪf ə ˈfɔːrəst ʌv tɔːl mæsts ənd poʊlz hæd ˈsʌdənli sprʌŋ ʌp/
Line 3
Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.
Line 4
Yes, they were swings, but not swings like yours, for they were made of these long, long poles instead of ropes.
/jes ðeɪ wɜːr swɪŋz bʌt nɑːt swɪŋz laɪk jʊrz fɔːr ðeɪ wɜːr meɪd ʌv ðiːz lɔːŋ lɔːŋ poʊlz ˌɪnˈsted ʌv roʊps/
Line 5
The sun was hardly up when the little boy came out of the court and made a dash for the swing.
/ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈhɑːrdli ʌp wen ðə ˈlɪtəl bɔɪ keɪm aʊt ʌv ðə kɔːrt ənd meɪd ə dæʃ fɔːr ðə swɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beam noun US /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading “Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.”

connecting verb US /kəˈnektɪŋ/

-ing form of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading “Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.”

masts noun US /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.”

poles noun US /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.”

ropes noun US /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading “Yes, they were swings, but not swings like yours, for they were made of these long, long poles instead of ropes.”

sprung verb US /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.”

swings noun US /swɪŋz/

plural of “swing” — a state of steady vigorous action that is characteristic of an activity

From this reading “Yes, they were swings, but not swings like yours, for they were made of these long, long poles instead of ropes.”

uprights noun US /ˈʌpraɪts/

plural of “upright” — a vertical structural member as a post or stake

From this reading “Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tall masts adjective + noun counted as “tall mast”

In this reading “As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.”

lower ends verb + noun counted as “lower end”

In this reading “Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.”

sprung up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.”

long poles adjective + noun counted as “long pole”

In this reading “Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.”

little boy adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun was hardly up when the little boy came out of the court and made a dash for the swing.”

across the top preposition + article + noun counted as “across … top”

In this reading “Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “The sun was hardly up when the little boy came out of the court and made a dash for the swing.”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

beamnounUS /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The sun was hardly up when the little boy came out of the court and made a dash for the swing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Yes, they were swings, but not swings like yours, for they were made of these long, long poles instead of ropes.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The sun was hardly up when the little boy came out of the court and made a dash for the swing.

connectingverbUS /kəˈnektɪŋ/

-ing form of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The sun was hardly up when the little boy came out of the court and made a dash for the swing.

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading The sun was hardly up when the little boy came out of the court and made a dash for the swing.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yes, they were swings, but not swings like yours, for they were made of these long, long poles instead of ropes.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading TRINITY-MONDAY You would hardly know the village.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Yes, they were swings, but not swings like yours, for they were made of these long, long poles instead of ropes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading TRINITY-MONDAY You would hardly know the village.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Yes, they were swings, but not swings like yours, for they were made of these long, long poles instead of ropes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The sun was hardly up when the little boy came out of the court and made a dash for the swing.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Yes, they were swings, but not swings like yours, for they were made of these long, long poles instead of ropes.

mastsnounUS /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yes, they were swings, but not swings like yours, for they were made of these long, long poles instead of ropes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The sun was hardly up when the little boy came out of the court and made a dash for the swing.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading Yes, they were swings, but not swings like yours, for they were made of these long, long poles instead of ropes.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was hardly up when the little boy came out of the court and made a dash for the swing.

swingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading The sun was hardly up when the little boy came out of the court and made a dash for the swing.

swingsnounUS /swɪŋz/

plural of “swing” — a state of steady vigorous action that is characteristic of an activity

From this reading Yes, they were swings, but not swings like yours, for they were made of these long, long poles instead of ropes.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TRINITY-MONDAY You would hardly know the village.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Yes, they were swings, but not swings like yours, for they were made of these long, long poles instead of ropes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

TRINITY-MONDAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRINITY-MONDAY You would hardly know the village.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As you looked down the street it would seem as if a forest of tall masts and poles had suddenly sprung up.

uprightsnounUS /ˈʌpraɪts/

plural of “upright” — a vertical structural member as a post or stake

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading TRINITY-MONDAY You would hardly know the village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was hardly up when the little boy came out of the court and made a dash for the swing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yes, they were swings, but not swings like yours, for they were made of these long, long poles instead of ropes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The sun was hardly up when the little boy came out of the court and made a dash for the swing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before every house they stood, two tall uprights--very, very tall--with a beam across the top, and from the beam two very long poles hanging, with a board connecting the lower ends.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading TRINITY-MONDAY You would hardly know the village.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, they were swings, but not swings like yours, for they were made of these long, long poles instead of ropes.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading TRINITY-MONDAY You would hardly know the village.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Yes, they were swings, but not swings like yours, for they were made of these long, long poles instead of ropes.

Chapter 20 of The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales by Louise Seymour Houghton holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales contain?

Chapter 20 holds 171 sentences of The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales by Louise Seymour Houghton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales

Common questions about reading The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales by Louise Seymour Houghton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales?

Yes. All 2968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45214 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45214, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales section by section

How to work through The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandmother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Russian Grandmother's Wonder Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.