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The sacred tree
The sacred tree

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The sacred tree is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VILLAGE OF FALLING FLOWERS The outlook was very black.
Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.
So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.
But this was by no means easy now that so many persons were dependent upon him.
For example there was Lady Reikeiden, a lady of his father’s Court.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sacred tree

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The sacred tree is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VILLAGE OF FALLING FLOWERS The outlook was very black.
/ðə ˈvɪlədʒ ʌv ˈfɑːlɪŋ ˈflaʊərz ðə ˈaʊtlʊk wɑːz ˈveri blæk/
Line 2
Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.
/nɑːt ˈoʊnli wɜːr hɪz ˈpraɪvət əˈferz ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ˈɡriːvəs enˈtæŋɡəlmənt bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ hɪz pəˈzɪʃən æt kɔːrt wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ meɪd ˈevəri deɪ mɔːr ˈdɪfəkəlt/
Line 3
So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.
/soʊ dɪˈspɑːndənt dɪd hiː bɪˈkʌm ðæt hiː hæd ˈsɪriəs θɔːts ʌv ˈɡɪvɪŋ ˈevriθɪŋ ʌp ənd ˈkwɪtɪŋ ðə ˈkæpətəl/
Line 4
But this was by no means easy now that so many persons were dependent upon him.
/bʌt ðɪs wɑːz baɪ noʊ miːnz ˈiːzi naʊ ðæt soʊ ˈmeni ˈpɜːrsənz wɜːr dɪˈpendənt əˈpɑːn hɪm/
Line 5
For example there was Lady Reikeiden, a lady of his father’s Court.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Capital noun US /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.”

dependent adjective US /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading “But this was by no means easy now that so many persons were dependent upon him.”

despondent adjective US /dɪˈspɑːndənt/

without or almost without hope

From this reading “So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.”

entanglement noun US /enˈtæŋɡəlmənt/

an intricate trap that entangles or ensnares its victim

From this reading “Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.”

example noun US /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading “For example there was Lady Reikeiden, a lady of his father’s Court.”

grievous adjective US /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading “Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.”

outlook noun US /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading “THE VILLAGE OF FALLING FLOWERS The outlook was very black.”

quitting verb US /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

private affairs adjective + noun

In this reading “Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.”

For example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “For example there was Lady Reikeiden, a lady of his father’s Court.”

many persons adjective + noun counted as “many person”

In this reading “But this was by no means easy now that so many persons were dependent upon him.”

at Court preposition + noun

In this reading “Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE VILLAGE OF FALLING FLOWERS The outlook was very black.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But this was by no means easy now that so many persons were dependent upon him.

CapitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading But this was by no means easy now that so many persons were dependent upon him.

despondentadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɑːndənt/

without or almost without hope

From this reading So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading But this was by no means easy now that so many persons were dependent upon him.

entanglementnounUS /enˈtæŋɡəlmənt/

an intricate trap that entangles or ensnares its victim

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading For example there was Lady Reikeiden, a lady of his father’s Court.

FALLINGadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading THE VILLAGE OF FALLING FLOWERS The outlook was very black.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading For example there was Lady Reikeiden, a lady of his father’s Court.

FLOWERSnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading THE VILLAGE OF FALLING FLOWERS The outlook was very black.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For example there was Lady Reikeiden, a lady of his father’s Court.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.

grievousadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But this was by no means easy now that so many persons were dependent upon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading For example there was Lady Reikeiden, a lady of his father’s Court.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But this was by no means easy now that so many persons were dependent upon him.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading But this was by no means easy now that so many persons were dependent upon him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But this was by no means easy now that so many persons were dependent upon him.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But this was by no means easy now that so many persons were dependent upon him.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VILLAGE OF FALLING FLOWERS The outlook was very black.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading THE VILLAGE OF FALLING FLOWERS The outlook was very black.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading But this was by no means easy now that so many persons were dependent upon him.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

quittingverbUS /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.

Reikeiden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For example there was Lady Reikeiden, a lady of his father’s Court.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VILLAGE OF FALLING FLOWERS The outlook was very black.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For example there was Lady Reikeiden, a lady of his father’s Court.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this was by no means easy now that so many persons were dependent upon him.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So despondent did he become that he had serious thoughts of giving everything up and quitting the Capital.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But this was by no means easy now that so many persons were dependent upon him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE VILLAGE OF FALLING FLOWERS The outlook was very black.

VILLAGEnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading THE VILLAGE OF FALLING FLOWERS The outlook was very black.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE VILLAGE OF FALLING FLOWERS The outlook was very black.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not only were his private affairs in a state of grievous entanglement, but also his position at Court was being made every day more difficult.

Chapter 3 of The sacred tree by Murasaki Shikibu holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The sacred tree contain?

Chapter 3 holds 74 sentences of The sacred tree, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The sacred tree by Murasaki Shikibu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The sacred tree?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The sacred tree

Common questions about reading The sacred tree by Murasaki Shikibu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The sacred tree?

Yes. All 4221 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The sacred tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The sacred tree take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 845 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The sacred tree section by section

How to work through The sacred tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The sacred tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The sacred tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The sacred tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sacred tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japanese
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sacred tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sacred tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sacred tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.