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The sacred tree
The sacred tree

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The sacred tree is here in full — 634 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.
It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.
There was Suma.
It might not be such a bad place to choose.
There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sacred tree

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The sacred tree is here in full — 634 sentences across 127 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/126 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.
Line 2
It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt ðæt hiː kʊd nɑːt ɪn ˈeni keɪs ɡoʊ ɑːn ˈlɪvɪŋ mʌtʃ ˈlɔːŋɡər wer hiː wɑːz ənd baɪ ə ˈvɑːlənteri wɪðˈdrɔːəl hiː maɪt wel ɡet ɔːf mɔːr ˈlaɪtli ðæn ɪf hiː ˈmɪrli əˈlaʊd ɪˈvents tuː teɪk ðer kɔːrs/
Line 3
There was Suma.
Line 4
It might not be such a bad place to choose.
/ɪt maɪt nɑːt biː sʌtʃ ə bæd pleɪs tuː tʃuːz/
Line 5
There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.
/ðer hæd ˌɪnˈdiːd wʌns bɪn sʌm ˈhaʊsəz ðer bʌt ɪt wɑːz naʊ ə lɔːŋ weɪ tuː ðə ˈnɪrəst ˈvɪlədʒ ənd ðə koʊst wɔːr ə ˈveri dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ˈæspekt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspect noun US /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading “There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.”

deserted adjective US /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading “There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.”

exile verb US /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading “EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.”

formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading “EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.”

intrigue noun US /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading “EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.”

nearest adverb US /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading “There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.”

voluntary adjective US /ˈvɑːlənteri/

of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled

From this reading “It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.”

withdrawal noun US /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/

a retraction of a previously held position

From this reading “It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any case adjective + noun

In this reading “It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.”

long way adjective + noun

In this reading “There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.”

get off verb + particle

leave a vehicle, aircraft, etc.

In this reading “It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading It might not be such a bad place to choose.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It might not be such a bad place to choose.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading It might not be such a bad place to choose.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

EXILEverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.

intriguenounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It might not be such a bad place to choose.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It might not be such a bad place to choose.

SUMA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was Suma.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.

voluntaryadjectiveUS /ˈvɑːlənteri/

of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading EXILE AT SUMA The intrigue against him was becoming every day more formidable.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

withdrawalnounUS /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/

a retraction of a previously held position

From this reading It was evident that he could not in any case go on living much longer where he was, and by a voluntary withdrawal he might well get off more lightly than if he merely allowed events to take their course.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading There had indeed once been some houses there; but it was now a long way to the nearest village and the coast wore a very deserted aspect.

Chapter 4 of The sacred tree by Murasaki Shikibu holds 634 sentences, grouped into 127 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The sacred tree contain?

Chapter 4 holds 634 sentences of The sacred tree, unabridged, divided into 127 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The sacred tree by Murasaki Shikibu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 634 sentences, grouped into 127 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The sacred tree?

Work through the 127 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 127 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The sacred tree

Common questions about reading The sacred tree by Murasaki Shikibu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The sacred tree?

Yes. All 4221 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The sacred tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The sacred tree take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 845 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The sacred tree section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The sacred tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The sacred tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sacred tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japanese
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sacred tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sacred tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sacred tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.