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The sacred tree
The sacred tree

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The sacred tree is here in full — 671 sentences across 135 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The sacred tree
Context Illustration Reading 1/134 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.
So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.
His prospects were indeed dark.
It was just possible that he might some day be permitted to return to the Capital.
But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sacred tree

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The sacred tree is here in full — 671 sentences across 135 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/134 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.
Line 2
So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.
Line 3
His prospects were indeed dark.
/hɪz ˈprɑːspekts wɜːr ˌɪnˈdiːd dɑːrk/
Line 4
It was just possible that he might some day be permitted to return to the Capital.
/ɪt wɑːz dʒʌst ˈpɑːsəbəl ðæt hiː maɪt sʌm deɪ biː pərˈmɪtɪd tuː rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ðə ˈkæpətəl/
Line 5
But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheerfulness noun US /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading “So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.”

countless adjective US /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading “AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.”

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.”

dominant adjective US /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading “But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.”

faction noun US /ˈfækʃən/

a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading “But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.”

inconveniences noun US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənsɪz/

plural of “inconvenience” — an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading “AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.”

slights noun US /slaɪts/

plural of “slight” — a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading “But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.”

thunderstorms noun US /ˈθʌndərstɔːrmz/

plural of “thunderstorm” — a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading “AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad weather adjective + noun

weather unsuitable for outdoor activities

In this reading “AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.”

some day adjective + noun

In this reading “It was just possible that he might some day be permitted to return to the Capital.”

keep up verb + adjective

maintain a required pace or level

In this reading “So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.”

hold out verb + adjective

thrust or extend out

In this reading “So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.”

look back verb + particle

look towards one's back

In this reading “So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.”

at Court preposition + noun

In this reading “But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.”

after day preposition + noun

In this reading “AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.

AKASHI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was just possible that he might some day be permitted to return to the Capital.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

CapitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading It was just possible that he might some day be permitted to return to the Capital.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading His prospects were indeed dark.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

dominantadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

factionnounUS /ˈfækʃən/

a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

From this reading But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

Genji

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His prospects were indeed dark.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

inconveniencesnounUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənsɪz/

plural of “inconvenience” — an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading His prospects were indeed dark.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was just possible that he might some day be permitted to return to the Capital.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was just possible that he might some day be permitted to return to the Capital.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading It was just possible that he might some day be permitted to return to the Capital.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It was just possible that he might some day be permitted to return to the Capital.

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading His prospects were indeed dark.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was just possible that he might some day be permitted to return to the Capital.

slightsnounUS /slaɪts/

plural of “slight” — a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was just possible that he might some day be permitted to return to the Capital.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

thunderstormsnounUS /ˈθʌndərstɔːrmz/

plural of “thunderstorm” — a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

unendurableadjective

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

vexations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So depressing was the past to look back upon and so little hope did the future hold out for him that, try as he might, Genji could no longer keep up even the appearance of cheerfulness.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His prospects were indeed dark.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AKASHI The bad weather continued; day after day nothing but rain, wind and repeated thunderstorms, bringing with them countless troubles and inconveniences.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But with the dominant faction at Court still working against him he would be subject to unendurable slights and vexations.

Chapter 5 of The sacred tree by Murasaki Shikibu holds 671 sentences, grouped into 135 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The sacred tree contain?

Chapter 5 holds 671 sentences of The sacred tree, unabridged, divided into 135 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The sacred tree by Murasaki Shikibu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 671 sentences, grouped into 135 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The sacred tree?

Work through the 135 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 135 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The sacred tree

Common questions about reading The sacred tree by Murasaki Shikibu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The sacred tree?

Yes. All 4221 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The sacred tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The sacred tree take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 845 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The sacred tree section by section

How to work through The sacred tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The sacred tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The sacred tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The sacred tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sacred tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japanese
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sacred tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sacred tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sacred tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.