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The sacred tree
The sacred tree

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The sacred tree is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.
Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.
For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.
But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.
Needless to say they feigned a like indifference; but such concealment costs one dear and not a few hearts were broken in the process.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sacred tree

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The sacred tree is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.
Line 2
Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.
/ˈiːvɪn ðoʊz huː stʊd ɪn noʊ niːd ʌv ˈpætrənɪdʒ ɔːr prəˈtekʃən ənd hæd θruː hɪz dɪˈpɑːrtʃər lɔːst ˈoʊnli ðə əˈmenətiz ʌv ə ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ ˈfrendʃɪp wɜːr ˈdiːpli dɪˈstrest/
Line 3
For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.
Line 4
But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.
Line 5
Needless to say they feigned a like indifference; but such concealment costs one dear and not a few hearts were broken in the process.
/ˈniːdləs tuː seɪ ðeɪ feɪnd ə laɪk ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns bʌt sʌtʃ kənˈsiːlmənt kɑːsts wʌn dɪr ənd nɑːt ə fjuː hɑːrts wɜːr ˈbroʊkən ɪn ðə ˈprɑːses/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amenities noun US /əˈmenətiz/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading “Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.”

favours noun US /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favour” — a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading “But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.”

feigned adjective US /feɪnd/

not genuine

From this reading “Needless to say they feigned a like indifference; but such concealment costs one dear and not a few hearts were broken in the process.”

leaky adjective US /ˈliːki/

permitting the unwanted passage of fluids or gases

From this reading “THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.”

mitigated adjective US /ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

made less severe or intense

From this reading “For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.”

pails noun US /peɪlz/

plural of “pail” — a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading “THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.”

prescribed adjective US /priˈskraɪbd/

set down as a rule or guide

From this reading “For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.”

privileged adjective US /ˈprɪvlədʒd/

blessed with privileges

From this reading “For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deeply distressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.”

along the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “along … shore”

In this reading “THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.”

large number adjective + noun

a large indefinite number

In this reading “THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.”

particular concern adjective + noun

In this reading “But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

amenitiesnounUS /əˈmenətiz/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Needless to say they feigned a like indifference; but such concealment costs one dear and not a few hearts were broken in the process.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

CapitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

casualadjectiveUS /ˈkæʒəwəl/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

concealmentnounUS /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading Needless to say they feigned a like indifference; but such concealment costs one dear and not a few hearts were broken in the process.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

costsnounUS /kɑːsts/

pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation

From this reading Needless to say they feigned a like indifference; but such concealment costs one dear and not a few hearts were broken in the process.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Needless to say they feigned a like indifference; but such concealment costs one dear and not a few hearts were broken in the process.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

favoursnounUS /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favour” — a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

feignedadjectiveUS /feɪnd/

not genuine

From this reading Needless to say they feigned a like indifference; but such concealment costs one dear and not a few hearts were broken in the process.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Needless to say they feigned a like indifference; but such concealment costs one dear and not a few hearts were broken in the process.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

Genji

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

Genji's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Needless to say they feigned a like indifference; but such concealment costs one dear and not a few hearts were broken in the process.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading Needless to say they feigned a like indifference; but such concealment costs one dear and not a few hearts were broken in the process.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

leakyadjectiveUS /ˈliːki/

permitting the unwanted passage of fluids or gases

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

messagesnounUS /ˈmesədʒəz/

plural of “message” — a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

mitigatedadjectiveUS /ˈmɪtəɡeɪtɪd/

made less severe or intense

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

mournedverbUS /mɔːrnd/

past form of “mourn” — feel sadness

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

Murasaki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

needlesnounUS /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

NeedlessadjectiveUS /ˈniːdləs/

unnecessary and unwarranted

From this reading Needless to say they feigned a like indifference; but such concealment costs one dear and not a few hearts were broken in the process.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Needless to say they feigned a like indifference; but such concealment costs one dear and not a few hearts were broken in the process.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Needless to say they feigned a like indifference; but such concealment costs one dear and not a few hearts were broken in the process.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

pailsnounUS /peɪlz/

plural of “pail” — a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

PALACEnounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

patronagenounUS /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

prescribedadjectiveUS /priˈskraɪbd/

set down as a rule or guide

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

privilegedadjectiveUS /ˈprɪvlədʒd/

blessed with privileges

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Needless to say they feigned a like indifference; but such concealment costs one dear and not a few hearts were broken in the process.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

renderingnounUS /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Needless to say they feigned a like indifference; but such concealment costs one dear and not a few hearts were broken in the process.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

Suma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

TANGLEDadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For some of them, such as Murasaki, this sad time was mitigated by constant messages from his place of exile; some were privileged to busy their needles upon such garments as his altered state prescribed, or were allowed the consolation of rendering him other small services such as in his present difficulties he was likely to require.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Even those who stood in no need of patronage or protection and had through his departure lost only the amenities of a charming friendship were deeply distressed.

WOODSnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But there were others who, though they had received his favours, had done so unknown to the world, and these ladies now learned of Genji’s last hours at the Capital from the casual gossip of some friend who had no idea that the matter was of any particular concern to them.

Yukihira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PALACE IN THE TANGLED WOODS While Genji, like Yukihira of old, ‘dragged his leaky pails’ along the shore of Suma, his absence had been mourned, in varying ways and degrees, by a very large number of persons in the Capital.

Chapter 7 of The sacred tree by Murasaki Shikibu holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The sacred tree contain?

Chapter 7 holds 386 sentences of The sacred tree, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The sacred tree by Murasaki Shikibu exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The sacred tree?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The sacred tree

Common questions about reading The sacred tree by Murasaki Shikibu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The sacred tree?

Yes. All 4221 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67111 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The sacred tree is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67111, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The sacred tree take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 845 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The sacred tree section by section

How to work through The sacred tree section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The sacred tree to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The sacred tree

Words and structures a reader meets early in The sacred tree, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sacred tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Japanese
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sacred tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arthur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sacred tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sacred tree; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.