Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next thing that happened was the death of Thrand's father Bjorn.
When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.
Ondott held Thrand to be the rightful heir of his father, but Grim contended that Thrand was away in the West.
Bjorn, he said, came from Gautland, and the succession to the estate of all foreigners passed to the king.
Ondott said that he would hold the property on behalf of Thrand, who was his daughter's son.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next thing that happened was the death of Thrand's father Bjorn.
Line 2
When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.
Line 3
Ondott held Thrand to be the rightful heir of his father, but Grim contended that Thrand was away in the West.
Line 4
Bjorn, he said, came from Gautland, and the succession to the estate of all foreigners passed to the king.
Line 5
Ondott said that he would hold the property on behalf of Thrand, who was his daughter's son.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claimed verb US /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading “When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.”

contended verb US /kənˈtendɪd/

past form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “Ondott held Thrand to be the rightful heir of his father, but Grim contended that Thrand was away in the West.”

Crow verb US /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading “When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.”

daughter's noun US /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading “Ondott said that he would hold the property on behalf of Thrand, who was his daughter's son.”

foreigners noun US /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading “Bjorn, he said, came from Gautland, and the succession to the estate of all foreigners passed to the king.”

heir noun US /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading “Ondott held Thrand to be the rightful heir of his father, but Grim contended that Thrand was away in the West.”

rightful adjective US /ˈraɪtfəl/

legally valid

From this reading “Ondott held Thrand to be the rightful heir of his father, but Grim contended that Thrand was away in the West.”

succession noun US /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading “Bjorn, he said, came from Gautland, and the succession to the estate of all foreigners passed to the king.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Bjorn, he said, came from Gautland, and the succession to the estate of all foreigners passed to the king.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Ondott held Thrand to be the rightful heir of his father, but Grim contended that Thrand was away in the West.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ondott held Thrand to be the rightful heir of his father, but Grim contended that Thrand was away in the West.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading Ondott said that he would hold the property on behalf of Thrand, who was his daughter's son.

Bjorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next thing that happened was the death of Thrand's father Bjorn.

Bjorn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ondott held Thrand to be the rightful heir of his father, but Grim contended that Thrand was away in the West.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Bjorn, he said, came from Gautland, and the succession to the estate of all foreigners passed to the king.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.

contendedverbUS /kənˈtendɪd/

past form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading Ondott held Thrand to be the rightful heir of his father, but Grim contended that Thrand was away in the West.

CrowverbUS /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.

daughter'snounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Ondott said that he would hold the property on behalf of Thrand, who was his daughter's son.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The next thing that happened was the death of Thrand's father Bjorn.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The next thing that happened was the death of Thrand's father Bjorn.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading Bjorn, he said, came from Gautland, and the succession to the estate of all foreigners passed to the king.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Bjorn, he said, came from Gautland, and the succession to the estate of all foreigners passed to the king.

Gautland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bjorn, he said, came from Gautland, and the succession to the estate of all foreigners passed to the king.

GrimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading The next thing that happened was the death of Thrand's father Bjorn.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading Ondott held Thrand to be the rightful heir of his father, but Grim contended that Thrand was away in the West.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Ondott held Thrand to be the rightful heir of his father, but Grim contended that Thrand was away in the West.

Hersir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ondott held Thrand to be the rightful heir of his father, but Grim contended that Thrand was away in the West.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Ondott said that he would hold the property on behalf of Thrand, who was his daughter's son.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ondott held Thrand to be the rightful heir of his father, but Grim contended that Thrand was away in the West.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Bjorn, he said, came from Gautland, and the succession to the estate of all foreigners passed to the king.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next thing that happened was the death of Thrand's father Bjorn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next thing that happened was the death of Thrand's father Bjorn.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ondott said that he would hold the property on behalf of Thrand, who was his daughter's son.

Ondott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Bjorn, he said, came from Gautland, and the succession to the estate of all foreigners passed to the king.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Ondott said that he would hold the property on behalf of Thrand, who was his daughter's son.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.

rightfuladjectiveUS /ˈraɪtfəl/

legally valid

From this reading Ondott held Thrand to be the rightful heir of his father, but Grim contended that Thrand was away in the West.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Bjorn, he said, came from Gautland, and the succession to the estate of all foreigners passed to the king.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Ondott said that he would hold the property on behalf of Thrand, who was his daughter's son.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading Bjorn, he said, came from Gautland, and the succession to the estate of all foreigners passed to the king.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next thing that happened was the death of Thrand's father Bjorn.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next thing that happened was the death of Thrand's father Bjorn.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The next thing that happened was the death of Thrand's father Bjorn.

Thrand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ondott held Thrand to be the rightful heir of his father, but Grim contended that Thrand was away in the West.

Thrand's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next thing that happened was the death of Thrand's father Bjorn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ondott held Thrand to be the rightful heir of his father, but Grim contended that Thrand was away in the West.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next thing that happened was the death of Thrand's father Bjorn.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Ondott held Thrand to be the rightful heir of his father, but Grim contended that Thrand was away in the West.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the news of it reached Grim the Hersir he proceeded against Ondott Crow and claimed Bjorn's estate.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ondott said that he would hold the property on behalf of Thrand, who was his daughter's son.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ondott said that he would hold the property on behalf of Thrand, who was his daughter's son.

Chapter 3 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong contain?

Chapter 3 holds 78 sentences of The Saga of Grettir the Strong, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Common questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Yes. All 4096 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #347, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saga of Grettir the Strong take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section

How to work through The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Saga of Grettir the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ofeig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clumsyfoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.