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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.
He sailed with all his men and landed near the place where the boat-houses were.
They saw a ship lying on the sand which they at once recognised as his great boat.
Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."
Thorfinn was the first to land, and went straight to the boat-house, where he saw a craft which he knew at once to be that of the berserks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.
Line 2
He sailed with all his men and landed near the place where the boat-houses were.
Line 3
They saw a ship lying on the sand which they at once recognised as his great boat.
/ðeɪ sɔː ə ʃɪp ˈlaɪɪŋ ɑːn ðə sænd wɪtʃ ðeɪ æt wʌns ˈrekəɡnaɪzd æz hɪz ɡreɪt boʊt/
Line 4
Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."
Line 5
Thorfinn was the first to land, and went straight to the boat-house, where he saw a craft which he knew at once to be that of the berserks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

craft noun US /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading “Thorfinn was the first to land, and went straight to the boat-house, where he saw a craft which he knew at once to be that of the berserks.”

dismissed adjective US /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading “When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.”

gifts noun US /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading “When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.”

homeward adverb US /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading “When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.”

landed adjective US /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading “He sailed with all his men and landed near the place where the boat-houses were.”

recognised adjective US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading “They saw a ship lying on the sand which they at once recognised as his great boat.”

sailed verb US /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading “He sailed with all his men and landed near the place where the boat-houses were.”

vikings noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They saw a ship lying on the sand which they at once recognised as his great boat.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He sailed with all his men and landed near the place where the boat-houses were.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They saw a ship lying on the sand which they at once recognised as his great boat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They saw a ship lying on the sand which they at once recognised as his great boat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Thorfinn was the first to land, and went straight to the boat-house, where he saw a craft which he knew at once to be that of the berserks.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

berserks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorfinn was the first to land, and went straight to the boat-house, where he saw a craft which he knew at once to be that of the berserks.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading They saw a ship lying on the sand which they at once recognised as his great boat.

boat-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorfinn was the first to land, and went straight to the boat-house, where he saw a craft which he knew at once to be that of the berserks.

boat-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sailed with all his men and landed near the place where the boat-houses were.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Thorfinn was the first to land, and went straight to the boat-house, where he saw a craft which he knew at once to be that of the berserks.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Thorfinn was the first to land, and went straight to the boat-house, where he saw a craft which he knew at once to be that of the berserks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They saw a ship lying on the sand which they at once recognised as his great boat.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sailed with all his men and landed near the place where the boat-houses were.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Thorfinn was the first to land, and went straight to the boat-house, where he saw a craft which he knew at once to be that of the berserks.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Thorfinn was the first to land, and went straight to the boat-house, where he saw a craft which he knew at once to be that of the berserks.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading He sailed with all his men and landed near the place where the boat-houses were.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading They saw a ship lying on the sand which they at once recognised as his great boat.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He sailed with all his men and landed near the place where the boat-houses were.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He sailed with all his men and landed near the place where the boat-houses were.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They saw a ship lying on the sand which they at once recognised as his great boat.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading They saw a ship lying on the sand which they at once recognised as his great boat.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He sailed with all his men and landed near the place where the boat-houses were.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading They saw a ship lying on the sand which they at once recognised as his great boat.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading He sailed with all his men and landed near the place where the boat-houses were.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading They saw a ship lying on the sand which they at once recognised as his great boat.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They saw a ship lying on the sand which they at once recognised as his great boat.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading They saw a ship lying on the sand which they at once recognised as his great boat.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Thorfinn was the first to land, and went straight to the boat-house, where he saw a craft which he knew at once to be that of the berserks.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He sailed with all his men and landed near the place where the boat-houses were.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They saw a ship lying on the sand which they at once recognised as his great boat.

Thorfinn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

vikingsnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Thorfinn was the first to land, and went straight to the boat-house, where he saw a craft which he knew at once to be that of the berserks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He sailed with all his men and landed near the place where the boat-houses were.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He sailed with all his men and landed near the place where the boat-houses were.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They saw a ship lying on the sand which they at once recognised as his great boat.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Thorfinn had heard nothing of the vikings and told his men to put him on shore, "for I suspect," he said, "that they are not friends who have been at work here."

Yule-tide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Yule-tide was past, Thorfinn made ready for his homeward journey and dismissed his many guests with gifts.

Chapter 9 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong contain?

Chapter 9 holds 123 sentences of The Saga of Grettir the Strong, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Common questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Yes. All 4096 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #347, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saga of Grettir the Strong take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section

How to work through The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Saga of Grettir the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ofeig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clumsyfoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.