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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.
Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.
Both father and son valued the horse highly.
The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.
Many other excellent stallions were brought.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.
Line 2
Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.
Line 3
Both father and son valued the horse highly.
/boʊθ ˈfɑːðər ənd sʌn ˈvæljuːd ðə hɔːrs ˈhaɪli/
Line 4
The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.
Line 5
Many other excellent stallions were brought.
/ˈmeni ˈʌðər ˈeksələnt ˈstæljənz wɜːr brɔːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arranged adjective US /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading “The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.”

highly adverb US /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading “Both father and son valued the horse highly.”

match verb US /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading “The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.”

stallion noun US /ˈstæljən/

uncastrated adult male horse

From this reading “Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.”

stallions noun US /ˈstæljənz/

plural of “stallion” — uncastrated adult male horse

From this reading “Many other excellent stallions were brought.”

stripe noun US /straɪp/

an adornment consisting of a strip of a contrasting color or material

From this reading “Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.”

valued adjective US /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading “Both father and son valued the horse highly.”

whither adverb US /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading “That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both father and son valued the horse highly.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.

Atli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.

Bjarg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both father and son valued the horse highly.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Many other excellent stallions were brought.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Many other excellent stallions were brought.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Both father and son valued the horse highly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Both father and son valued the horse highly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Both father and son valued the horse highly.

horse-fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.

Keingala's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.

Kormak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.

Langafit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.

Mel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.

mettlesomeadjective

having a proud and unbroken spirit

From this reading The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Many other excellent stallions were brought.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.

Reykir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Both father and son valued the horse highly.

stallionnounUS /ˈstæljən/

uncastrated adult male horse

From this reading Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.

stallionsnounUS /ˈstæljənz/

plural of “stallion” — uncastrated adult male horse

From this reading Many other excellent stallions were brought.

stripenounUS /straɪp/

an adornment consisting of a strip of a contrasting color or material

From this reading Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Both father and son valued the horse highly.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.

Thorgils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading Both father and son valued the horse highly.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The two brothers Kormak and Thorgils in Mel had a very mettlesome brown stallion, and they arranged to match it against that of Atli from Bjarg.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many other excellent stallions were brought.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading That summer there was a great horse-fight at Langafit below Reykir, whither a great many people came together.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Atli of Bjarg had a good stallion of Keingala's race; grey with a dark stripe down his back.

Chapter 13 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong contain?

Chapter 13 holds 77 sentences of The Saga of Grettir the Strong, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Common questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Yes. All 4096 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #347, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saga of Grettir the Strong take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section

How to work through The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Saga of Grettir the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ofeig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clumsyfoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.