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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.
They were the sons of Gudmund the son of Solmund.
Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.
Bardi was a man of great distinction.
Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.
Line 2
They were the sons of Gudmund the son of Solmund.
Line 3
Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.
Line 4
Bardi was a man of great distinction.
Line 5
Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arranged adjective US /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading “Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.”

beforehand adjective US /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading “Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.”

brothers noun US /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.”

distinction noun US /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading “Bardi was a man of great distinction.”

obtain verb US /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading “Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.”

sons noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “They were the sons of Gudmund the son of Solmund.”

Southerner noun US /ˈsʌðərnər/

an American who lives in the South

From this reading “Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.”

welcomed verb US /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading “Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bardi was a man of great distinction.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

Asbjarnarnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

Bardi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

Bardi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

beforehandadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading Bardi was a man of great distinction.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

foster-brothernoun

your foster brother is a male who is not a son of your parents but who is raised by your parents

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

foster-fathernoun

a man who is a foster parent

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Bardi was a man of great distinction.

Grettir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

Gudmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

Ingimund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Bardi was a man of great distinction.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

Saemund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

Solmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were the sons of Gudmund the son of Solmund.

Solmund's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading They were the sons of Gudmund the son of Solmund.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

SouthernernounUS /ˈsʌðərnər/

an American who lives in the South

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

Thorarin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

Thorlaug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Solmund's mother was Thorlaug, daughter of Saemund the Southerner, the foster-brother of Ingimund the Old.

welcomedverbUS /ˈwelkəmd/

past form of “welcome” — accept gladly

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were the sons of Gudmund the son of Solmund.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Bardi the son of Gudmund and his brothers rode home to Asbjarnarnes when they left Grettir.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

WiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Soon he went to see his foster-father Thorarin the Wise, who welcomed him and asked what help he had been able to obtain, for Bardi's journey had been arranged beforehand by them both.

Chapter 14 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong contain?

Chapter 14 holds 215 sentences of The Saga of Grettir the Strong, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Common questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Yes. All 4096 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #347, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saga of Grettir the Strong take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section

How to work through The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Saga of Grettir the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ofeig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clumsyfoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.