Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.
Thorbjorn Slowcoach was there and many things were talked about.
The Hrutafjord people inquired about Grettir's adventure on the ridge in the summer.
Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.
Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.
Line 2
Thorbjorn Slowcoach was there and many things were talked about.
Line 3
The Hrutafjord people inquired about Grettir's adventure on the ridge in the summer.
Line 4
Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.
Line 5
Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventure verb US /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading “The Hrutafjord people inquired about Grettir's adventure on the ridge in the summer.”

assembled verb US /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading “Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.”

autumn noun US /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading “Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.”

feast noun US /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.”

inclined adjective US /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading “Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.”

praised verb US /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading “Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.”

ridge noun US /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “The Hrutafjord people inquired about Grettir's adventure on the ridge in the summer.”

shirk verb US /ʃɜːrk/

avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading “Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Thorbjorn Slowcoach was there and many things were talked about.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading The Hrutafjord people inquired about Grettir's adventure on the ridge in the summer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thorbjorn Slowcoach was there and many things were talked about.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

Grettir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

Grettir's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hrutafjord people inquired about Grettir's adventure on the ridge in the summer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.

Hrutafjord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hrutafjord people inquired about Grettir's adventure on the ridge in the summer.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading The Hrutafjord people inquired about Grettir's adventure on the ridge in the summer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

Kormak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Hrutafjord people inquired about Grettir's adventure on the ridge in the summer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

Oxmain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Hrutafjord people inquired about Grettir's adventure on the ridge in the summer.

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The Hrutafjord people inquired about Grettir's adventure on the ridge in the summer.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.

shirkverbUS /ʃɜːrk/

avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.

Slowcoachnoun

someone who moves slowly

From this reading Thorbjorn Slowcoach was there and many things were talked about.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The Hrutafjord people inquired about Grettir's adventure on the ridge in the summer.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Thorbjorn Slowcoach was there and many things were talked about.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Thorbjorn Slowcoach was there and many things were talked about.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Thorbjorn Slowcoach was there and many things were talked about.

Thorbjorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.

Vatnsdal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Then Thorbjorn Slowcoach said: "What I saw of Grettir's fighting was not famous; and he seemed inclined to shirk when we came up.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain gave a great feast in the autumn at which many were assembled, whilst Grettir was in the North in Vatnsdal.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain praised Grettir's conduct, and said that Kormak would have had the worst of it if no one had come to part them.

Chapter 16 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong contain?

Chapter 16 holds 58 sentences of The Saga of Grettir the Strong, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Common questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Yes. All 4096 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #347, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saga of Grettir the Strong take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section

How to work through The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Saga of Grettir the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ofeig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clumsyfoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.