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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.
He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.
Thorir was a great chief, and a mariner.
He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.
Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.
Line 2
He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.
Line 3
Thorir was a great chief, and a mariner.
Line 4
He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.
Line 5
Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bishop noun US /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.”

dwelling noun US /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading “There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.”

extending verb US /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.”

lands noun US /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.”

mariner noun US /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “Thorir was a great chief, and a mariner.”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.”

Sigurd noun US /ˈsɪɡərd/

(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart

From this reading “Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.”

sons noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

Adaldal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

Bodolfsson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Thorir was a great chief, and a mariner.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

Fiskilaek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

Gard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Thorir was a great chief, and a mariner.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

Helga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

Kelduhverfi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

Keldunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

marinernounUS /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Thorir was a great chief, and a mariner.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

Olaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

SigurdnounUS /ˈsɪɡərd/

(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

Skeggi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

Thorgeir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

Thorir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a man named Thorir dwelling in Gard in Adaldal.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was a son of Skeggi Bodolfsson, who had settled in Kelduhverfi, on lands extending right up to Keldunes, and had married Helga the daughter of Thorgeir at Fiskilaek.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He had two sons whose names were Thorgeir and Skeggi, both men of promise, and pretty well grown up at that time.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Thorir had been in Norway in the summer in which Olaf came East from England, and had won great favour with the king as well as with Bishop Sigurd.

Chapter 17 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong contain?

Chapter 17 holds 135 sentences of The Saga of Grettir the Strong, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Common questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Yes. All 4096 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #347, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saga of Grettir the Strong take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section

How to work through The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Saga of Grettir the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ofeig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clumsyfoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.