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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Grettir stayed with Thorsteinn for the rest of the winter and on into the spring.
One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.
Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.
Never have I seen any man's arms that were like yours."
"You may know," said Grettir, "that I should not have done the deeds I have if I had not been very mighty."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Grettir stayed with Thorsteinn for the rest of the winter and on into the spring.
Line 2
One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.
Line 3
Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.
Line 4
Never have I seen any man's arms that were like yours."
/ˈnevər hæv aɪ siːn ˈeni mænz ɑːrmz ðæt wɜːr laɪk jʊrz/
Line 5
"You may know," said Grettir, "that I should not have done the deeds I have if I had not been very mighty."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.”

blows noun US /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading “Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.”

deeds noun US /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading “"You may know," said Grettir, "that I should not have done the deeds I have if I had not been very mighty."”

heavily adverb US /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading “Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.”

kinsman noun US /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading “Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.”

mighty adjective US /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading “"You may know," said Grettir, "that I should not have done the deeds I have if I had not been very mighty."”

stayed verb US /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading “Grettir stayed with Thorsteinn for the rest of the winter and on into the spring.”

woke verb US /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading “Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Grettir stayed with Thorsteinn for the rest of the winter and on into the spring.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Never have I seen any man's arms that were like yours."

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

bed-clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading "You may know," said Grettir, "that I should not have done the deeds I have if I had not been very mighty."

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "You may know," said Grettir, "that I should not have done the deeds I have if I had not been very mighty."

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Grettir stayed with Thorsteinn for the rest of the winter and on into the spring.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

Grettir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed with Thorsteinn for the rest of the winter and on into the spring.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "You may know," said Grettir, "that I should not have done the deeds I have if I had not been very mighty."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "You may know," said Grettir, "that I should not have done the deeds I have if I had not been very mighty."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Grettir stayed with Thorsteinn for the rest of the winter and on into the spring.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

kinsmannounUS /ˈkɪnzmæn/

a male relative

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "You may know," said Grettir, "that I should not have done the deeds I have if I had not been very mighty."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Never have I seen any man's arms that were like yours."

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Never have I seen any man's arms that were like yours."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "You may know," said Grettir, "that I should not have done the deeds I have if I had not been very mighty."

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading "You may know," said Grettir, "that I should not have done the deeds I have if I had not been very mighty."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never have I seen any man's arms that were like yours."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Grettir stayed with Thorsteinn for the rest of the winter and on into the spring.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Grettir stayed with Thorsteinn for the rest of the winter and on into the spring.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Grettir stayed with Thorsteinn for the rest of the winter and on into the spring.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Never have I seen any man's arms that were like yours."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "You may know," said Grettir, "that I should not have done the deeds I have if I had not been very mighty."

sleepingroom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Grettir stayed with Thorsteinn for the rest of the winter and on into the spring.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Grettir stayed with Thorsteinn for the rest of the winter and on into the spring.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Grettir stayed with Thorsteinn for the rest of the winter and on into the spring.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

Thorsteinn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir stayed with Thorsteinn for the rest of the winter and on into the spring.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "You may know," said Grettir, "that I should not have done the deeds I have if I had not been very mighty."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One morning when Thorsteinn and Grettir were above in their sleepingroom Grettir put out his arm from the bed-clothes and Thorsteinn noticed it when he awoke.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Grettir stayed with Thorsteinn for the rest of the winter and on into the spring.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Grettir stayed with Thorsteinn for the rest of the winter and on into the spring.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You may know," said Grettir, "that I should not have done the deeds I have if I had not been very mighty."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Soon after Grettir woke too, and Thorsteinn said: "I have been looking at your arms, kinsman, and think it is not wonderful that your blows fall heavily upon some.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Never have I seen any man's arms that were like yours."

Chapter 18 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong contain?

Chapter 18 holds 36 sentences of The Saga of Grettir the Strong, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Common questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Yes. All 4096 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #347, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saga of Grettir the Strong take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section

How to work through The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Saga of Grettir the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ofeig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clumsyfoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.