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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.
Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.
They rode home to Skard and waited there for Atli returning with his loads.
They could see the party from their house as they passed Skard, and made ready quickly to pursue them with their servants.
Atli on seeing them ordered his horses to be unloaded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.
Line 2
Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.
Line 3
They rode home to Skard and waited there for Atli returning with his loads.
Line 4
They could see the party from their house as they passed Skard, and made ready quickly to pursue them with their servants.
Line 5
Atli on seeing them ordered his horses to be unloaded.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

egged verb US /eɡd/

past form of “egg” — throw eggs at

From this reading “Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.”

Grim adjective US /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.”

jealous adjective US /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading “Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.”

loads noun US /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “They rode home to Skard and waited there for Atli returning with his loads.”

popularity noun US /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading “Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.”

pursue verb US /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “They could see the party from their house as they passed Skard, and made ready quickly to pursue them with their servants.”

sons noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.”

unloaded adjective US /ənˈloʊdɪd/

(of weapons) not charged with ammunition

From this reading “Atli on seeing them ordered his horses to be unloaded.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

Atli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

Atli's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Atli on seeing them ordered his horses to be unloaded.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They could see the party from their house as they passed Skard, and made ready quickly to pursue them with their servants.

eggedverbUS /eɡd/

past form of “egg” — throw eggs at

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

GrimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

Gunnar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They rode home to Skard and waited there for Atli returning with his loads.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Atli on seeing them ordered his horses to be unloaded.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading They could see the party from their house as they passed Skard, and made ready quickly to pursue them with their servants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

loadsnounUS /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading They rode home to Skard and waited there for Atli returning with his loads.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They could see the party from their house as they passed Skard, and made ready quickly to pursue them with their servants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Atli on seeing them ordered his horses to be unloaded.

Oxmain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading They could see the party from their house as they passed Skard, and made ready quickly to pursue them with their servants.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading They could see the party from their house as they passed Skard, and made ready quickly to pursue them with their servants.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading They could see the party from their house as they passed Skard, and made ready quickly to pursue them with their servants.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading They could see the party from their house as they passed Skard, and made ready quickly to pursue them with their servants.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading They could see the party from their house as they passed Skard, and made ready quickly to pursue them with their servants.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading They rode home to Skard and waited there for Atli returning with his loads.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading They rode home to Skard and waited there for Atli returning with his loads.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They could see the party from their house as they passed Skard, and made ready quickly to pursue them with their servants.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Atli on seeing them ordered his horses to be unloaded.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading They could see the party from their house as they passed Skard, and made ready quickly to pursue them with their servants.

Skard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

Snaefellsnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They could see the party from their house as they passed Skard, and made ready quickly to pursue them with their servants.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They could see the party from their house as they passed Skard, and made ready quickly to pursue them with their servants.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They rode home to Skard and waited there for Atli returning with his loads.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They rode home to Skard and waited there for Atli returning with his loads.

Thorbjorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

Thorgeir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

Thorir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

unloadedadjectiveUS /ənˈloʊdɪd/

(of weapons) not charged with ammunition

From this reading Atli on seeing them ordered his horses to be unloaded.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading They rode home to Skard and waited there for Atli returning with his loads.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thorbjorn was jealous of Atli's popularity and egged on the two brothers, the sons of Thorir, to lie in wait for him as he returned from Snaefellsnes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thorbjorn Oxmain heard of Atli and Grim having left home just when Gunnar and Thorgeir, the sons of Thorir of Skard, were with him.

Chapter 19 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong contain?

Chapter 19 holds 55 sentences of The Saga of Grettir the Strong, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Common questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Yes. All 4096 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #347, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saga of Grettir the Strong take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section

How to work through The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Saga of Grettir the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ofeig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clumsyfoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.