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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.
People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.
Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.
Oh man of battle!
Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.
Line 2
People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.
Line 3
Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.
/ðen hiː spoʊk ðɪs vɜːrs ɔːl fel æt wʌns əˈpɑːn ðə bɑːrd ˈeɡzaɪl ˈfɑːðər ded ənd ˈbrʌðər/
Line 4
Oh man of battle!
/oʊ mæn ʌv ˈbætəl/
Line 5
Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."
/ˈmeni æn wʌn huː breɪks ðə sɔːrdz ʃæl smɑːrt fɔːr ðɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bard noun US /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading “Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.”

breaks noun US /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading “Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."”

district noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.”

exile verb US /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading “Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.”

Iceland noun US /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading “SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.”

landing noun US /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading “SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.”

outlaw noun US /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.”

swords noun US /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading “Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

Asmund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

bardnounUS /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Oh man of battle!

Borgarfjord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

Grettir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

Hvita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

IcelandnounUS /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Oh man of battle!

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh man of battle!

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

outlawnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

SADDLE-HEAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SADDLE-HEAD Later in the summer Grettir the son of Asmund came back to Iceland, landing in the Hvita in Borgarfjord.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Then he spoke this verse: "All fell at once upon the bard, exile, father dead and brother.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading People about the district went down to the ship and all the news came at once upon Grettir, first that his father was dead, then that his brother was slain, and third that he was declared outlaw throughout the land.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Many an one who breaks the swords shall smart for this."

Chapter 21 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong contain?

Chapter 21 holds 161 sentences of The Saga of Grettir the Strong, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Common questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Yes. All 4096 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #347, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saga of Grettir the Strong take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section

How to work through The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Saga of Grettir the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ofeig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clumsyfoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.