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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.
From some he got weapons, from others clothes.
They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.
There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.
At the time when Grettir was in Langadal Vermund was away at the Thing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.
Line 2
From some he got weapons, from others clothes.
Line 3
They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.
/ðeɪ ɡeɪv ʌp ðer ˈprɑːpərti ˈveri ˈveriəsli bʌt wen hiː wɑːz ɡɔːn ɔːl sed ðæt ðeɪ hæd bɪn kəmˈpeld tuː duː ɪt/
Line 4
There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.
Line 5
At the time when Grettir was in Langadal Vermund was away at the Thing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dwelt verb US /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.”

Heath noun US /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading “Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.”

Peacock noun US /ˈpiːkɑːk/

European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading “There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.”

Slender adjective US /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading “There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.”

smaller adjective US /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading “Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.”

sweep verb US /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading “Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.”

variously adverb US /ˈveriəsli/

in diverse ways

From this reading “They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.”

weapons noun US /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading “From some he got weapons, from others clothes.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time when Grettir was in Langadal Vermund was away at the Thing.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At the time when Grettir was in Langadal Vermund was away at the Thing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading From some he got weapons, from others clothes.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

cultivators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

FatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading From some he got weapons, from others clothes.

Grettir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

HeathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

Hoskuld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the time when Grettir was in Langadal Vermund was away at the Thing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

Langadal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

Olaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From some he got weapons, from others clothes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

PeacocknounUS /ˈpiːkɑːk/

European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

SlenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading From some he got weapons, from others clothes.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

ThingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading At the time when Grettir was in Langadal Vermund was away at the Thing.

Thorbjorg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

Thorskafjord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time when Grettir was in Langadal Vermund was away at the Thing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

variouslyadverbUS /ˈveriəsli/

in diverse ways

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

Vatnsfjord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

Vermund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

Viga-Styr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading From some he got weapons, from others clothes.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They gave up their property very variously, but when he was gone all said that they had been compelled to do it.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Grettir went over the Thorskafjord Heath to Langadal, where he let his hands sweep over the property of the smaller cultivators, taking what he wanted from every one.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There dwelt on the Vatnsfjord one Vermund the Slender, a brother of Viga-Styr, who had married Thorbjorg the daughter of Olaf Peacock, the son of Hoskuld, called Thorbjorg the Fat.

Chapter 23 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong contain?

Chapter 23 holds 105 sentences of The Saga of Grettir the Strong, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Common questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Yes. All 4096 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #347, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ofeig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clumsyfoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.