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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXIV · Adventure with Lopt

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.
For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.
One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.
He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.
He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXIV · Adventure with Lopt

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.
Line 2
For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.
Line 3
One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.
Line 4
He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.
Line 5
He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

bridle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

certainty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

clearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

Dufunesskeid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

Grettir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

Haukadal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

horseback

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

Kjol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

leading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

loaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

northwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

riding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

sacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

slouched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

stripped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

studded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

travelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

Tunga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.