Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.
For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.
One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.
He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.
He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.
Line 2
For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.
/fɔːr men ˈtrævəlɪŋ ˈiːðər tuː ðə nɔːrθ ɔːr tuː ðə saʊθ ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈsɜːrtənti ʌv ðer nɑːt ˈbiːɪŋ strɪpt ʌv wʌt ðeɪ hæd ɑːn ðem fɔːr hiː wɑːz hɑːrd prest fɔːr ðə miːnz ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ/
Line 3
One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.
Line 4
He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.
/hiː wɑːz ə tɔːl mæn ɑːn ˈhɔːrsbæk ˈraɪdɪŋ ə ɡʊd hɔːrs wɪð ə ˈstʌdɪd ˈbraɪdəl ənd wɑːz ˈliːdɪŋ əˈnʌðər hɔːrs ˈloʊdɪd wɪð sæks/
Line 5
He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridle noun US /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading “He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.”

certainty noun US /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading “For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.”

loaded adjective US /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading “He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.”

sacks noun US /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading “He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.”

stripped adjective US /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading “For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.”

studded adjective US /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading “He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.”

travelling noun US /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

Dufunesskeid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

Grettir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

Haukadal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

Kjol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

northwardsadverb

in a northern direction

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

sacksnounUS /sæks/

plural of “sack” — a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

slouched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

studdedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had a slouched hat on his head, so that his face was not clearly seen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

Tunganoun

a genus of Siphonaptera

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Grettir went from Tunga up the Haukadal valley northwards to Kjol and was there for some time in the summer.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For men travelling either to the North or to the South there was no certainty of their not being stripped of what they had on them, for he was hard pressed for the means of living.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One day when Grettir was keeping to the North near Dufunesskeid he saw a man riding South along the Kjol valley.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a tall man on horseback, riding a good horse with a studded bridle, and was leading another horse loaded with sacks.

Chapter 24 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong contain?

Chapter 24 holds 121 sentences of The Saga of Grettir the Strong, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Common questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Yes. All 4096 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #347, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saga of Grettir the Strong take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section

How to work through The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Saga of Grettir the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ofeig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clumsyfoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.