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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.
"You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."
Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.
Bjorn said it would have to remain so.
Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.
Line 2
"You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."
Line 3
Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.
Line 4
Bjorn said it would have to remain so.
Line 5
Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affair noun US /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.”

allow verb US /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.”

defend verb US /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.”

depart verb US /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading “"You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."”

killed verb US /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading “"You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."”

molest verb US /məˈlest/

harass or assault sexually; make indecent advances to

From this reading “Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.”

petitioned verb US /pəˈtɪʃənd/

past form of “petition” — write a petition for something to somebody; request formally and in writing

From this reading “Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.”

serious adjective US /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading “The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

Bjorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

Grettir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Bjorn said it would have to remain so.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

kinsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

molestverbUS /məˈlest/

harass or assault sexually; make indecent advances to

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

petitionedverbUS /pəˈtɪʃənd/

past form of “petition” — write a petition for something to somebody; request formally and in writing

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Bjorn said it would have to remain so.

ruffiannoun

a cruel and brutal fellow

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading Grettir said he was sorry to have given him offence, but that he had to defend his hands and his life.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Soon there came to him some of the men who had lost their kinsmen through Grettir and petitioned him not to allow such a ruffian as he was to stay there any longer and molest them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The next time that Bjorn met Grettir he told him that this was a very serious affair, and that he would not be able to stay there in peace much longer.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have killed kinsmen and friends of mine, but I will not depart from my promise to you so long as you are here."

Chapter 27 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong contain?

Chapter 27 holds 125 sentences of The Saga of Grettir the Strong, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Common questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Yes. All 4096 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #347, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ofeig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clumsyfoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.