Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Saga of Grettir the Strong
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.
Her name was Spes.
Her husband's name was Sigurd; he too was wealthy, but of lower birth than she was.
She had been married to him for his money.
There was not much love between them, and the marriage was thought an unhappy one.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈveri dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ˈleɪdi ɪn ðæt taʊn ðə ˈoʊnər ʌv ə lɑːrdʒ ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt ˈveri rɪtʃ ənd ˈhaɪli bɔːrn/
Line 2
Her name was Spes.
Line 3
Her husband's name was Sigurd; he too was wealthy, but of lower birth than she was.
/hɜːr ˈhʌzbəndz neɪm wɑːz ˈsɪɡərd hiː tuː wɑːz ˈwelθi bʌt ʌv ˈloʊər bɜːrθ ðæn ʃiː wɑːz/
Line 4
She had been married to him for his money.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn ˈmerid tuː hɪm fɔːr hɪz ˈmʌni/
Line 5
There was not much love between them, and the marriage was thought an unhappy one.
/ðer wɑːz nɑːt mʌtʃ lʌv bɪˈtwiːn ðem ənd ðə ˈmerɪdʒ wɑːz θɔːt æn ənˈhæpi wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birth noun US /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading “Her husband's name was Sigurd; he too was wealthy, but of lower birth than she was.”

distinguished adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading “There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.”

establishment noun US /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.”

highly adverb US /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading “There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.”

husband's noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “Her husband's name was Sigurd; he too was wealthy, but of lower birth than she was.”

owner noun US /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.”

Sigurd noun US /ˈsɪɡərd/

(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart

From this reading “Her husband's name was Sigurd; he too was wealthy, but of lower birth than she was.”

wealthy adjective US /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading “Her husband's name was Sigurd; he too was wealthy, but of lower birth than she was.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was not much love between them, and the marriage was thought an unhappy one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been married to him for his money.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There was not much love between them, and the marriage was thought an unhappy one.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Her husband's name was Sigurd; he too was wealthy, but of lower birth than she was.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her husband's name was Sigurd; he too was wealthy, but of lower birth than she was.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had been married to him for his money.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had been married to him for his money.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her husband's name was Sigurd; he too was wealthy, but of lower birth than she was.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her name was Spes.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had been married to him for his money.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had been married to him for his money.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Her husband's name was Sigurd; he too was wealthy, but of lower birth than she was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading There was not much love between them, and the marriage was thought an unhappy one.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Her husband's name was Sigurd; he too was wealthy, but of lower birth than she was.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading There was not much love between them, and the marriage was thought an unhappy one.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading She had been married to him for his money.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading She had been married to him for his money.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was not much love between them, and the marriage was thought an unhappy one.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Her name was Spes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was not much love between them, and the marriage was thought an unhappy one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was not much love between them, and the marriage was thought an unhappy one.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her husband's name was Sigurd; he too was wealthy, but of lower birth than she was.

SigurdnounUS /ˈsɪɡərd/

(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart

From this reading Her husband's name was Sigurd; he too was wealthy, but of lower birth than she was.

Spes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her name was Spes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Her husband's name was Sigurd; he too was wealthy, but of lower birth than she was.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There was not much love between them, and the marriage was thought an unhappy one.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There was not much love between them, and the marriage was thought an unhappy one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had been married to him for his money.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Her husband's name was Sigurd; he too was wealthy, but of lower birth than she was.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading There was not much love between them, and the marriage was thought an unhappy one.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a very distinguished lady in that town, the owner of a large establishment, very rich and highly born.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Her husband's name was Sigurd; he too was wealthy, but of lower birth than she was.

Chapter 38 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong contain?

Chapter 38 holds 142 sentences of The Saga of Grettir the Strong, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Common questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Yes. All 4096 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #347, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saga of Grettir the Strong take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section

How to work through The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Saga of Grettir the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ofeig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clumsyfoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.