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The Saga of Grettir the Strong
The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.
They related truly all that had happened, all the cunning tricks wherewith they had achieved their union.
They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.
They were declared to have acted wisely and well.
Then the lady Spes said: "Now, I think it has gone well; and now we have not suffered only misfortune together.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.
/ðeɪ ˈtrævəld ðen ðə hoʊl weɪ tuː roʊm ənd əˈpɪrd bɪˈfɔːr hɪm huː wɑːz əˈpɔɪntɪd tuː hiːr kənˈfeʃənz/
Line 2
They related truly all that had happened, all the cunning tricks wherewith they had achieved their union.
Line 3
They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.
Line 4
They were declared to have acted wisely and well.
/ðeɪ wɜːr dɪˈklerd tuː hæv ˈæktɪd ˈwaɪzli ənd wel/
Line 5
Then the lady Spes said: "Now, I think it has gone well; and now we have not suffered only misfortune together.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absolution noun US /ˌæbsəˈluːʃən/

the condition of being formally forgiven by a priest in the sacrament of penance

From this reading “They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.”

admonished verb US /ədˈmɑːnɪʃt/

past form of “admonish” — advise or counsel in terms of someone's behavior

From this reading “They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.”

confessions noun US /kənˈfeʃənz/

plural of “confession” — an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading “They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.”

elders noun US /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading “They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.”

lightened verb US /ˈlaɪtənd/

past form of “lighten” — make more cheerful

From this reading “They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.”

penance noun US /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.”

voluntarily adverb US /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading “They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.”

well-being noun US /ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/

a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous

From this reading “They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absolutionnounUS /ˌæbsəˈluːʃən/

the condition of being formally forgiven by a priest in the sacrament of penance

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading They related truly all that had happened, all the cunning tricks wherewith they had achieved their union.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading They were declared to have acted wisely and well.

admonishedverbUS /ədˈmɑːnɪʃt/

past form of “admonish” — advise or counsel in terms of someone's behavior

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They related truly all that had happened, all the cunning tricks wherewith they had achieved their union.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

confessionsnounUS /kənˈfeʃənz/

plural of “confession” — an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading They related truly all that had happened, all the cunning tricks wherewith they had achieved their union.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading They were declared to have acted wisely and well.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

eldersnounUS /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Then the lady Spes said: "Now, I think it has gone well; and now we have not suffered only misfortune together.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They related truly all that had happened, all the cunning tricks wherewith they had achieved their union.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading They related truly all that had happened, all the cunning tricks wherewith they had achieved their union.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then the lady Spes said: "Now, I think it has gone well; and now we have not suffered only misfortune together.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They were declared to have acted wisely and well.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

henceforwardadverb

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Then the lady Spes said: "Now, I think it has gone well; and now we have not suffered only misfortune together.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Then the lady Spes said: "Now, I think it has gone well; and now we have not suffered only misfortune together.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

lightenedverbUS /ˈlaɪtənd/

past form of “lighten” — make more cheerful

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading Then the lady Spes said: "Now, I think it has gone well; and now we have not suffered only misfortune together.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then the lady Spes said: "Now, I think it has gone well; and now we have not suffered only misfortune together.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Then the lady Spes said: "Now, I think it has gone well; and now we have not suffered only misfortune together.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Then the lady Spes said: "Now, I think it has gone well; and now we have not suffered only misfortune together.

penancenounUS /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

penances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading They related truly all that had happened, all the cunning tricks wherewith they had achieved their union.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then the lady Spes said: "Now, I think it has gone well; and now we have not suffered only misfortune together.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

Spes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the lady Spes said: "Now, I think it has gone well; and now we have not suffered only misfortune together.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Then the lady Spes said: "Now, I think it has gone well; and now we have not suffered only misfortune together.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They related truly all that had happened, all the cunning tricks wherewith they had achieved their union.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They related truly all that had happened, all the cunning tricks wherewith they had achieved their union.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Then the lady Spes said: "Now, I think it has gone well; and now we have not suffered only misfortune together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Then the lady Spes said: "Now, I think it has gone well; and now we have not suffered only misfortune together.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading They related truly all that had happened, all the cunning tricks wherewith they had achieved their union.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading They related truly all that had happened, all the cunning tricks wherewith they had achieved their union.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading They related truly all that had happened, all the cunning tricks wherewith they had achieved their union.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

voluntarilyadverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Then the lady Spes said: "Now, I think it has gone well; and now we have not suffered only misfortune together.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They were declared to have acted wisely and well.

well-beingnounUS /ˌwelˈbiːɪŋ/

a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

wherewith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They related truly all that had happened, all the cunning tricks wherewith they had achieved their union.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading They travelled then the whole way to Rome, and appeared before him who was appointed to hear confessions.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading They were declared to have acted wisely and well.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They submitted with humility to the penances laid upon them, and by reason of their having voluntarily turned their hearts to desire absolution from their sins, without any pressure from the elders of the church, their penance was lightened so far as it was possible, and they were gently admonished to arrange their lives with wisdom for the well-being of their souls, and, after receiving absolution in full, to live henceforward in purity.

Chapter 40 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong contain?

Chapter 40 holds 20 sentences of The Saga of Grettir the Strong, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Common questions about reading The Saga of Grettir the Strong by Unknown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Saga of Grettir the Strong?

Yes. All 4096 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #347 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Saga of Grettir the Strong is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #347, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Saga of Grettir the Strong take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section

How to work through The Saga of Grettir the Strong section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Saga of Grettir the Strong to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Saga of Grettir the Strong, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Onund
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ofeig
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clumsyfoot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Saga of Grettir the Strong; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.