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The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald
The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.
When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.
Now this matter was rumoured of far and wide in the lands.
|| Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.
Of this speaketh Thord Kolbeinson in Eirik's lay:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.
Line 2
When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.
Line 3
Now this matter was rumoured of far and wide in the lands.
Line 4
|| Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.
Line 5
Of this speaketh Thord Kolbeinson in Eirik's lay:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ale noun US /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading “Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.”

array noun US /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading “When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.”

cruise verb US /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading “When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.”

mustered verb US /ˈmʌstərd/

past form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading “|| Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.”

sundry adjective US /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.”

Uplands noun US /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “|| Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.”

vikings noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.”

vows noun US /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading “Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

anent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.

arraynounUS /ərˈeɪ/

an orderly arrangement

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

covenanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

cruiseverbUS /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

Eirik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

Eirik's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this speaketh Thord Kolbeinson in Eirik's lay:

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Now this matter was rumoured of far and wide in the lands.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

Hakon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

heirship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now this matter was rumoured of far and wide in the lands.

Jomsborg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

Kolbeinson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this speaketh Thord Kolbeinson in Eirik's lay:

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Now this matter was rumoured of far and wide in the lands.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Of this speaketh Thord Kolbeinson in Eirik's lay:

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Now this matter was rumoured of far and wide in the lands.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

mindedadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

musteredverbUS /ˈmʌstərd/

past form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

northwardsadverb

in a northern direction

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now this matter was rumoured of far and wide in the lands.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now this matter was rumoured of far and wide in the lands.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

Raumariki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

rumoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now this matter was rumoured of far and wide in the lands.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

speaketh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this speaketh Thord Kolbeinson in Eirik's lay:

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

straightwayadverb

at once

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

sundryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now this matter was rumoured of far and wide in the lands.

Thord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this speaketh Thord Kolbeinson in Eirik's lay:

Throndhjem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

UplandsnounUS /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

vikingsnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

vowsnounUS /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading Many other lords made vows anent sundry matters, & all men drank the heirship ale.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading || Earl Eirik, the son of Earl Hakon, was at that season in Raumariki, & hearing of these tidings straightway mustered the folk and set forth to the Uplands, and then made his way northwards across the mountains to Throndhjem, to his father Earl Hakon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Now this matter was rumoured of far and wide in the lands.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading When the morrow was come and the Jomsborg vikings had slept as long as they were minded, they deemed that they had spoken big words enough & met together to take counsel as to how and when they should proceed with their cruise, and then they covenanted to array their ships and men as speedily as might be.

Chapter 2 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald by Snorri Sturluson holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald contain?

Chapter 2 holds 405 sentences of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald by Snorri Sturluson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #22093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 204 minutes of reading across 492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald

Words and structures a reader meets early in The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
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Author
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Snorri
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Sturluson
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