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The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald
The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|| That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.
At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.
That ship called he the 'Crane.'
|| Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.
So headstrong was he, howsoever, that the King would not keep him with him, but sent him to Iceland to make that country Christian.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|| That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.
Line 2
At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.
Line 3
That ship called he the 'Crane.'
/ðæt ʃɪp kɔːld hiː ðə kreɪn/
Line 4
|| Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.
Line 5
So headstrong was he, howsoever, that the King would not keep him with him, but sent him to Iceland to make that country Christian.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Crane verb US /kreɪn/

stretch (the neck) so as to see better

From this reading “That ship called he the 'Crane.'”

cutter noun US /ˈkʌtər/

someone who cuts or carves stone

From this reading “|| That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.”

headstrong adjective US /ˈhedstrɔːŋ/

habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition

From this reading “So headstrong was he, howsoever, that the King would not keep him with him, but sent him to Iceland to make that country Christian.”

Iceland noun US /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading “So headstrong was he, howsoever, that the King would not keep him with him, but sent him to Iceland to make that country Christian.”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “|| Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.”

prow noun US /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.”

smiths noun US /smɪθs/

plural of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “|| That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.”

winters noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “|| Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

beamnounUS /biːm/

a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading That ship called he the 'Crane.'

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading So headstrong was he, howsoever, that the King would not keep him with him, but sent him to Iceland to make that country Christian.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading So headstrong was he, howsoever, that the King would not keep him with him, but sent him to Iceland to make that country Christian.

CraneverbUS /kreɪn/

stretch (the neck) so as to see better

From this reading That ship called he the 'Crane.'

cutternounUS /ˈkʌtər/

someone who cuts or carves stone

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That ship called he the 'Crane.'

headstrongadjectiveUS /ˈhedstrɔːŋ/

habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition

From this reading So headstrong was he, howsoever, that the King would not keep him with him, but sent him to Iceland to make that country Christian.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.

howsoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So headstrong was he, howsoever, that the King would not keep him with him, but sent him to Iceland to make that country Christian.

IcelandnounUS /ˈaɪslənd/

an island republic on the island of Iceland; became independent of Denmark in 1944

From this reading So headstrong was he, howsoever, that the King would not keep him with him, but sent him to Iceland to make that country Christian.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading So headstrong was he, howsoever, that the King would not keep him with him, but sent him to Iceland to make that country Christian.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.

long-ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading So headstrong was he, howsoever, that the King would not keep him with him, but sent him to Iceland to make that country Christian.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

murderousadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərəs/

characteristic of or capable of or having a tendency toward killing another human being

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

Nid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

Olaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

prownounUS /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading So headstrong was he, howsoever, that the King would not keep him with him, but sent him to Iceland to make that country Christian.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading That ship called he the 'Crane.'

smithsnounUS /smɪθs/

plural of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So headstrong was he, howsoever, that the King would not keep him with him, but sent him to Iceland to make that country Christian.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.

Thangbrand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.

wintersnounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

plural of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading || Now when King Olaf had been two winters in Norway there came to dwell with him a Saxon priest whose name was Thangbrand; violent was he & murderous, but a goodly clerk withal and an active man.

withaladverb

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading || That same autumn King Olaf caused a great long-ship to be built on the sands at the mouth of the Nid; a cutter was she, and at work on the building thereof were many smiths.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading So headstrong was he, howsoever, that the King would not keep him with him, but sent him to Iceland to make that country Christian.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading At the beginning of winter she was completed, and there were in her thirty holds, & the prow and stern were lofty withal, yet was she not broad of beam.

Chapter 3 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald by Snorri Sturluson holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald contain?

Chapter 3 holds 410 sentences of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald by Snorri Sturluson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald

Common questions about reading The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald by Snorri Sturluson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald?

Yes. All 2459 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22093 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22093, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald take to read?

About 204 minutes of reading across 492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald section by section

How to work through The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald

Words and structures a reader meets early in The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Snorri
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sturluson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The sagas of Olaf Tryggvason and of Harald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.